英语读写教程4翻译and综合训练710(2)

\required to work 30 hours a week, of which no more than 10 could be in job training or education programs.

But advocates for low-income people were already starting to mobilize (动员起来) against the plan. \National Campaign for Jobs and Income Support, a group seeking to make the welfare law liberal. \不景气). Now is a strange time to be arguing we ought to toughen work requirements on poor families.\

翻译:

政府已经宣布，其修改地标1996福利法计划的一部分，计划在星期二公布其建议。布什告诉全国州长会议今天在这里，他将要求国会批准新的工作要求，但也会给美国的灵活性以满足人需要训练或药物滥用（吸毒）治疗。

不过，布什先生说，“工作应该成为社会福利改革的核心。”摘录（摘录）从他的演

讲推进文本，布什先生说：“我们是通过福利改革的初步结果感到鼓舞，但我们并不满足。我们结束了福利我们现在所知的，但这不是一个贫困的美国后。儿童贫困仍然是太高了，太多的家庭紧张和脆弱（易碎的）破碎，太多的美国人仍没有找到工作。因为这些需要继续，我们的工作还没有完成。”

至少百分之50个国家的福利家庭现在必须参加工作和其他活动旨在自给自足；布什

提出提出要求，百分之70必须工作2007。政府官员还表示，他们希望填补漏洞（堵塞漏洞）提供的工作要求，在某些情况下，很大程度上是没有意义的。

政府计划要求福利接受者（享受者）在工作或设计来帮助他们实现独立”计划一周工

作40小时。成年人现在一般需要一周工作30小时，其中不超过10可以在职业培训或教育项目。

但对低收入者的主张已经开始调动（动员起来）反对这个计划。”这是在仙境几乎福利改革，”Deepak加瓦，全国工作和收入支持的竞选主任，寻求一组使福利法的自由。”我们在经济衰退期间（不景气）。现在是一个奇怪的时间是说我们应该加强对贫困家庭的工作要求。”

书上题目：

1. The purpose of the new welfare plan of the administration is to A. cancel the landmark 1996 welfare law

B. provide poor people with job training activities C. make more people participate in work D. eliminating poverty in America

2.Mr.Bush believes that welfare reform has_.

A. provided enough job training for welfare people B. solved all the problems in America C. achieved initial success

D. made American people break away from poverty

3. According to the administration plan, there will be ______ of welfare families should become self-reliant now.

A. 30 percent B. 50 percent C. 70 percent D. all 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Half of the welfare population has achieved self-sufficiency B. Congress has agreed to the new work requirements

C. Those who need training don’t have to work

D. Welfare people will have to work longer hours per week

5. According to the passage, advocates for the low-income families_.

A. believe that poor people can support themselves without government aid B. consider it unreasonable to raise work requirements now C. encourage welfare recipients to work 40 hours a week D. fully support the administration’s plan Passage 4

I have the pleasure of working with Shen Hong for five years in my capacity as Human Resoures Manager of ABC Company. She has been employed with us from November 1997 as a receptionist and, most recently, as my executive secretary.

Throughout her career at ABC Company, Shen Hong has distinguished herself with her positive attitude toward people and work. In her dealings with both internal and external customers, she always maintains a high level of professionalism(职业风范) because she fully understands she represents a company whose prosperity depends on satisfied customers. Since becoming my secretary in 2001, Shen Hong has been planning my schedules, coordinating meeting and updating me on daily events. She has also assisted me in a variety of human resources activities ranging from interviewing and recruiting to in-house training and performance reviews. She is one of those rare individuals who can both follow instructions and take initiatives, as appropriate. She is a well-liked team player as well as a self-starter.

Shen Hong’s competence extends beyond secretarial skills for which she was originally hired. Her talent for organization has resulted in an office library with newspapers, business documents, journals and books for all staff members to enjoy. Also because of her efforts, our office files have changed from a source of frustration and lost documents to an efficient information retrieval(回收) system.

Finally, I find Shen Hong to be a good and trusted friend. I came to depend on her advice and her support and have never been disappointed. I feel sorry to lose her, but I agree with her decision to venture into the advertising area where she can move no to become an account manager. I am sure her background at ABC will help her tremendously as she makes her professional advancement. You will find her to be a welcome addition to your staff.

翻译:

我与沈虹工作我是ABC公司的人力资源经理的能力五年的快乐。她已经与我们从十一月1997作为前台接待，最近，我的行政秘书。

在她的职业生涯，在ABC公司，申宏区分自己与她对人和工作的积极态度。在她的交易与内部和外部客户，她总是保持高水平的专业性（职业风范）因为她完全了解她是一个公司的成功取决于客户的满意。自从成为2001我的秘书，申宏已经安排我的时间表，协调会议和更新我的日常活动。她还帮助我在各种人力资源活动从访谈和内部培训和绩效评估招聘。她是一个罕见的个人谁可以指示及采取的举措，如适当。她是一个喜欢团队合作精神以及自我激励。

沈虹的能力超出了秘书技能，她最初聘请。她的组织才能导致在一个报纸，办公室

图书馆业务文件，所有员工享受期刊和书籍。也正因为她的努力，我们办公室的文件从一个挫折的源头和丢失的文件到一个高效的信息检索（回收）系统。

最后，我发现沈虹是一个很好的和值得信任的朋友。我是依赖于她的建议，她的支持和从来没有失望。我很遗憾失去她，但我同意她的决定冒险进入广告的地方，她可以不成为

一名客户经理。我相信她的背景在ABC将帮助她异常使她职业发展。你会发现她是一个值得欢迎的除了你的员工。 书上题目：

1. What job has Shen Hong held most recently? A. Secretary in human resources. B. ABC company receptionist. C. Human Resources Manager D.ABC company executive.

2.Human resources activities include_

A. dealing with internal and external customers

B. giving employees reviews of their job performance C. updating people on their daily events

D. following instructions and taking initiatives 3.The word recruiting most probably means

A. employing B. conducting C. discharging D. entertaining 4.We can infer from the last paragraph that_

A. the writer depends on Shen Hong too much to let her leave B. Shen Hong will be promoted in ABC Company

C. Shen Hong will be competent in working as account manager D. Shen Hong is recently applying for a new position

5. From the information given, we know this is a letter of_. A. evaluation of an employee’s work B. application for a new post

C. recommendation for an employee D. report to the high authority

第四单元 Passage 2

During the past few years, the popularization of the Internet, by lowering the cost of

global communication to moderate levels, is leading to a near-perfect market for information. It has bred enterprises that grow and change with astonishing speed, creating millionaires and invigorating the economy. The Net has brought to even poor libraries a wealth of resources at very low cost. It has enabled individuals to speak in forums small and large, with an ease and fluency that would delight the founders of this nation, if they could see mail, the World Wide Web, Usenet, and online chat.

The tremendous good done by the popularization of the Internet has caused some

problems, of course. Chief among these are a weakening of privacy, greater exposure for matters that most people would prefer were absent from society, such as hate speech and child pornography (色情描写), and an increased risk of one’s children (or oneself) being confronted by an image or text that better might have been left unseen. The Internet has brought the entire world into the living room, but some people are finding that there are certain parts of the world they would prefer not to have anywhere in their home. An example that has become an everyday displeasure for many is junk email, also called “spam”(垃圾邮件). On a bad day, up to 30% of the email processed by major Internet service providers (ISPs) is spam, much of it promoting sex sites and get-rich-quick schemes. Many people have had to abandon their email accounts, as they

become filled with trash. Left unchecked, spam could spoil the great public good of the Internet. 翻译:

在过去的几年中，互联网的普及，通过降低全球通信成本中等水平，导致近完美的市场信息。它孕育了企业成长，以惊人的速度改变，创造百万富翁和搞活经济。网络已经在非常低的成本带来了更差的图书馆丰富的资源。它使个人在论坛小的和大的说，一个轻松流畅，将是这个国家的创始人，如果他们能看到邮件，万维网，新闻组，网上聊天。

巨大的互联网的普及已经带来了一些问题，当然。其中主要是削弱隐私事宜，大多

数人宁愿缺席社会更大的曝光，如恨言语和儿童色情（色情描写），和风险增加的一个孩子（或自己）面对图像或文字，更可能是左看不见。互联网已经使世界进入客厅，但有些人发现世界上的某些地区，他们不愿意在他们家里的任何地方。一个例子，已经成为许多日常的不满是垃圾电子邮件，也被称为“垃圾邮件”（垃圾邮件）。在一个糟糕的一天，高达30%的主要互联网服务供应商（ISP）处理的邮件是垃圾邮件，大部分是促进性网站和快速致富的计划。许多人不得不放弃他们的电子邮件帐户，他们变得充满垃圾。任其发展，垃圾邮件可能互联网的公众极大的好坏。 书上题目：

1. The popularization of the Internet is leading to a near–perfect market for information because ______.

A. it provides information at high speed and low cost B. it creates many chances for enterprises

C. it helps to encourage technical innovation D. enterprises are growing quickly

2.There is an increased risk for children with the popularization of the Internet because they are likely to ______.

A. express their ideas freely while online B. be exposed to unhealthy information

C. make dangerous friends when chatting online D. confuse what is good with what is bad

3. According to the passage, the Internet _______.

A. shows us pictures of the world in the living room

B. brings us into contact with the current issues of the world C. provides easy access to information from all over the world D. enables us to keep in touch with anyone in the world

4. Junk email is used as an example to demonstrate the Internet may_.

A. help people become millionaires quickly B. bring great troubles to one’s life C. give excitement to people

D. bring about an age of information

5. What is the writer’s attitude toward the Internet? A. Approving. B. Disapproving. C. Critical. D. Neutral. Passage 4

Dear Sam,

You have just encountered a major setback by being asked to leave the University of Erudition, and my heart goes out to you.

You have given it your very best and there's nothing to be ashamed of. You've always

aimed high, and your mother and I encouraged you every step of the way. In hindsight, however, your high school counselor probably was right when she urged you to enroll instead in any number of universities that were just about as well regarded as U of E, but were somewhat less demanding.

In any case, you'll be home in a couple of days and we'll all be glad to see you. Sam, you

have your whole life ahead of you, so before jumping into anything, take some time and unwind. The car is yours for the asking, and I'm sure you'll get used to home cooking once again.

Before deciding on which college or university to enroll in for next fall, take a close look

at where you've been and where you're heading.

Some people thrive on the pressure--cooker atmosphere you experienced at U of E...

one that constantly demands 110% of their efforts. Their need for it doesn't end with graduation. Unless one is attuned to this pace, you might expect an ulcer or a stress-induced coronary in later years. Better to find out now that this isn't your bag and pace your life accordingly.

Hang in there, Pal. Come fall, you'll make a fresh beginning somewhere else. And don't

consider the past year a waste. You've matured enormously and will be better off for it.

Take time out to enjoy football games and weekend parties... you're only young once.

Keep giving it your best, and I'm sure you’ll land on your feet.

翻译:

你只是被要求离开大学博学遇到重大挫折，我的心与你。

你给你的最好的，没有什么值得羞愧的。你总是很高的目标，你的母亲和我鼓励你走好每一步。然而，在事后，你高中的辅导员也许是对她要求你注册而在任何数量的大学都一样，作为U E，但有些要求不高。

在任何情况下，你会在几天内回来，我们会很高兴见到你。山姆，你有你你的一生，

所以在跳到什么，花些时间放松。这辆车是你的要求，我相信你会习惯在家做饭再次。

在决定上大学报名参加明年秋天，仔细看看你在哪里，你的方向。

有些人需要在压力锅的气氛——你有你的努力。一个不断要求自己的努力110%。

他们对它不应该随着毕业而结束的需要。除非是适应这样的节奏，你可能期望一个溃疡或应激以后冠状动脉。更好的了解现在，这不是你的包和步伐，你的生活因此挂在那里，伙计。到了秋天，你会创造一个全新的开始的地方。不要把过去一年浪费。你已经成熟了，它将成为更好的。

花时间去享受足球比赛和周末聚会…你只能年轻一次。给你最好的，我相信你会成

功的。 书上题目：

1. What’s the likely relationship between the writer and Sam? A. Friends B. Brothers C. Father and son. D. Teacher and student. 2. According to the passage, the problem with Sam is that_. A. he has developed a coronary

B. he has to drop out of his university C. he misses his family very much

D. he’s nervous about the college exam for next fall 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Sam has tried his best in his studies. B. Sam’s mother feels ashamed of Sam.

C. Sam can’t adapt himself to a high-pressured life.

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