（11页Word版）高考英语：专题(10)非谓语动词讲解(6)

〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词

〖解析〗句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种:to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成, 因此选择C。

〖10全国Ⅰ〗With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词

〖解析〗句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B。

〖10江苏〗The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled

〖答案〗A.

〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词

〖解析〗enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果

〖10 陕西〗_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .

A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词, 选A。

〖10 陕西〗His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 〖答案〗B.

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选B。

〖10全国Ⅱ〗Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. urprising B. as surprised

C. urprised D being surprised 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗省略结构和非谓语动词考查。

〖解析〗补完整为:Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。 〖10湖北〗________(油漆成red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint

〖答案〗“painted” 〖考点〗非谓语动词

〖解析〗过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象 〖10湖北〗A fter she completes the project, she’ll have ________(没什么要担心的. (worry〖答案〗nothing to worry about

〖考点〗不定式作后置定语

〖解析〗动词“worry”与被修饰的名词“nothing”形成动宾关系, 由于“worry”是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词“about”。

〖10辽宁〗We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。

〖10辽宁〗Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词用法。

〖解析〗句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

〖10北京〗at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗look与句子主语I为主动关系, 因此用looking.

〖10北京〗I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词

〖解析〗句意:我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised

〖10重庆〗The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.

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