（11页Word版）高考英语：专题(10)非谓语动词讲解(5)

〖10安徽〗He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

〖解析〗主语(he与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。 〖10湖南〗Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略to, 由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救, 故选A 项。

〖10湖南〗Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。

〖10湖南〗So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词

〖解析〗该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money, 根据the money与discover的被动关系, 排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。

〖10江西〗The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考察非谓语。

〖解析〗句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。 〖10江西〗There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考察非谓语。

〖解析〗演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

〖10山东〗I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词的使用。

〖解析〗句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。〖10天津〗It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗句意:南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语

〖10四川〗A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned

D. questioning 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词作定语。

〖解析〗question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。〖10四川〗The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.

A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。

〖解析〗句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。

〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.

A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 〖答案〗C

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