（11页Word版）高考英语：专题(10)非谓语动词讲解(4)

【2011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected 【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。

【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。故选C。

【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?

A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备?”wake up作句子的谓语,句中没有连词,排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来,与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系,felt 作为过去分词表被动,与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾,故选C,feeling 作伴随状语。

【2011辽宁卷,30】around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists 执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C,表示伴随情况。

【2011江西卷32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says B.said C.saying D.to say 【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。【2011辽宁卷,23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.

A. what B. who C. how D. why 【答案】C

【考点】考查疑问副词+ to do的用法。

【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”f ast提示了方式,how + to read fast等同于名词,作teach的宾语。故选C。

〖10福建〗Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.

A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗非谓语动词

〖解析〗表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。 〖10福建〗In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗remain后接动词的用法

〖解析〗remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。

〖10上海〗Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A. 〖10上海〗the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

〖10上海〗Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此处考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do…,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.

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