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(完型)讲义(3)

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13.

[A]Frequently

[B]Virtually

[C]Usually

[D]Apparently

14. [A]chances [B]benefits [C]results [D]records 15. [A]accessible [B]assessable [C]available [D]desirable 16. [A]wonder [B]shock [C]miracle [D]secret 17. [A]programs [B]orders [C]levels 18. [A]exotic [B]realistic [C]reasonable [D]codes

19. [A] fault [B]defect [C]neglect [D]profitable 20.

[A]needs

[B]deeds

[C]causes

[D]defeat [D]quests

7. 3. 四遍法原则

考生正确的答题步骤应该是:首先跳过空格通读全文,了解短文的大意及文章的体裁, 同时将一眼就

看出答案的几道题答出;第二遍是答题的关键,考生应一个个地去推敲,切忌按题号顺序答题,不能确定 的先跳过去,先易后难是答题原则;第三遍是通篇考虑,把一些上下文联系很强,甚至牵涉到段与段之间

逻辑关系的困难空缺填好;第四遍是检查,做完后再通读一遍全文,从整体把握文章的意思,修正与全文 不相称的选项。

完型填空阅读量小,无生僻词汇,技术上不难,并有极强 的规律可循。 文章一般 240—280 字,形式

完整,主题明确。总分结构明显。 总述一般揭示中心主线。中心主线聚集主题,有极强导向性, 概 表

达作者态度的倾向性。首句往往不会出题。 分述是总述的展开,往往会有大排比句应用于全文,段落或 意群。

1. 常见体裁 说明文

2. 题型设计 词义辨析、逻辑推理题、固定搭配题、语法结构题

3.

选项设计 律 实义词(名词、动词、形容词、 ) 结构词(介词、连词、冠词) 70%考查实义词+30%

考查结构词

Step1: 了解大意 细读第一句话 2-3 分钟通读全文 Targets: 大意和结构 正确的背景知识 构建一定的预

期 手段及方法 英语语言知识 社会知识 Step2: 初选答案 从前之后 注意细节

Step3:寻找线索 整体内容把握 词、句、段存在内在逻辑关系

Step4:回头补缺 Step5:验证答案

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2005 年真题 Section I Use of English (20 minutes, 10%)

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Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank from A, B, C or D.

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an

01

, most people make

should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 02 several job choices during their working 04

03 , partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to

enter into a

broad

their position. The \ perfect job\ does not exist. Young people should 05

06

them for a field of work rather than for a single

flexible training program that will

Unfortunately, many young people have to make career plans 08

vocational counselor. They choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss occupational world. Some which they are not fitted.

10

from job to job; others

11

09

07

benefit of help from a competent

because they know little about the

to work in which they are unhappy and for

One common 12 is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige (reputation). Too many

13

both the relatively small proportion of workers in

high school students choose their professional field,

the professions and the extremely high educational and personal

profession or a \ job is 15

occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the

14 . The imagined or real prestige of a

good reason for choosing it as life's work. 16 , these

17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.

Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of life and

how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others 19 satisfaction. Some want security, others are willing to take well as its rewards. 01. [A] assignment 02. [A] however 03. [A] phases 04. [A] boost 05. [A] since 06. [A] stir 07. [A] job 08. [A] against 09. [A] basis 10. [A] flow 11. [A] proceed 12. [A] misdeed 13. [A] considering 14. [A] preferences 15. [A] one

12

20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as

[B] engagement

[C] identification

[B] therefore [B] periods [B] secure [B] ever [B] fit [B] area [B] beyond [B] drive [B] drift [B] appeal [B] mistake [B] concerning [B] requirements [B] the

[D] occupation

[C] though [C] lives [C] upgrade [C] hence [C] fix [C] trade [C] versus [C] policy [C] shift [C] stick [C] misdoing [C] dismissing [C] achievements [C] no

[D] moreover [D] times [D] improve [D] therefore [D] suit [D] firm [D] without [D] tactics [D] float [D] tend [D] misbehavior [D] disregarding [D] prospects [D] so

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16. [A] Regrettably

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[B] Unluckily

17. [A] majority 18. [A] speculation 19. [A] sensual 20. [A] ventures

[B] whole [B] refection [B] virtual [B] chances

[C] Nevertheless [C] mass [C] consideration [C] intellectual [C] stakes

[D] Moreover

[D] mainstream [D] observation [D] substantial [D] risks

1 词义辨析题 考 选项与选项之间构成形近词、意近词的关系。 点 Geographers compare and contrast

______ places on the earth. A. similar B. various C. Distant D.famous

2 逻辑推理题 完型填空是一篇有完整内容且按照一定思路发展 的文章,各段个句子之间都有逻辑上的必

然联系。 {语篇概念}

表 示 列 举 的 连 词 :First, second, third?; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then?; in the first place, in the second place?; for one thing, for another thing; to begin with, to conclude? 表示原因的连词:Because, since, as, now that?.

表示结果的连词 : so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result

表示让步和转折的连词:However, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever

表示对照的连词:On the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely 表示补充的连词:When, while, as, after, before, until, as soon as, once

表示条件的连词:If, suppose, unless, in case, so as long as, so far as, on condition that, provided 表示目的的连词: That, so that, lest, for fear that

The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection, ___, what

he

needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. also

固定搭配 考查动词与介词和搭配,也包括名 词、形容词与介词的搭配,名词与 名词的搭配,以及一些

习惯短语。 For example: 利用:take advantage of Make use of sth.

A. 动词与介词的搭配 The solider was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished

B. 形容词与介词的搭配 By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular______ children as Coca-cola. A. for B. in C. to D. with Cf: Be patient with Be angry with Be satisfied/content/happy with Be disappointed with Be sensitive to Be second to

C.与习惯用法相关的动词与副词、 名词与形容词的搭配关系 I used to smoke ____but I gave it up three years ago. A seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely

13

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D. 名词与介词的搭配 Students can learn the right answers ____ heart in class, and never combined them ____

their working models of the world. A. to B. by C. in D. with

3 短语类型试题

短语动词(动词+介词/副词) 、 一般动词短语 介词短语 起连词作用的固定词组 a) above all 尤其 b) all but 几乎;除了之外 All but one of all passengers died in the car accident. c) in that 因为 d) other than 除了, 绝不 是 Come\\get\\make\\turn\\bring\\look 介词或副词一般表示地点、方向、 方式等,如果掌握了选项中某 个介 词或副词的含义,就不难推测出整个搭配的意思。 例如:for 表示目的或希望、又可表 示方向。因 而就有了 ask for(要)、 inquire for(求见、查询) 、 search for (寻找)、 go in for (从事、爱好)、 stand for (支 持)

For example: The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down. A. lay out B. lay aside C. lay off laid-off worker D. lay down

4 语法结构题

A. 虚 拟 语 气 考 点 would rather that- 从 句 { 一 般 过 去 时 } it

vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative

/desirable/advisable/natural/essential/+that+ 动 词原形 It is time/about time/high time that+一般过去时 Proposal/suggestion that+动词原形 +is

The teacher suggested that all the assignment _____ next week. A. should hand in B. will hand in C. will be handed in D. be handed in

Lest +that should+动词原形 If only that would +动词原形

B. 从句的考点 非 if 引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用 at times, provided, so long as, in case, once 等

来替代 由 even if/so, now that, for all 等引导让步状语 从句 Just/hardly?when /No sooner ?than 引导时 间状语从句 More than, as?.as, not as much as, the same, as much as 等引导的比较状语从句 The

more,?.the more ?. 表示倍数 ?. 数次+量词+ as+比较内容的形容词或副词原 形+as+比较对象 E.g The

line A is three times as long as the line B.

C. 独立主格结构以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现

It ______, we will go out for a picnic. A. permits B. will permit C. permitting D. Has permitted D. 情态动词与完成时形式出现 Must+have+v.ed

E. 定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which) 和 as 作为关系代词

For example In the United States professors have many other duties ___1_ teaching, such as administrative or research work.__2__, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. 1. A. but B. except C. with D. besides

2. A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. Nevertheless

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would rather that- 从 句 it is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative 虚 拟 语 气 考

/desirable/advisable/natural/essential/+that+ 动 词 原 形 It is time/about time/high time that+一般过去时

Proposal/suggestion that+动词原形 Lest +that should+动词原形 If only that would +动词原形

F. 从句的考点 非 if 引导的条件状语从句, 此类句子多用 at times, provided, so long as, in case, once 等 来替代 由 even if/so, now that, for all 等引导让步状语从句 Just/hardly?when 引导时间状语从句 More than, as?.as, not as much as, the same, as much as 等引导的比较状语从句 G. 独立主格结构以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现 H. 情态动词与完成时形式出现

I. 定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和 as 作为关系代词 For example

In the United States professors have many other duties ___1_ teaching, such as administrative or research work__2__, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. 1. A. but B. except C. with D. besides 2. A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. Nevertheless

2006 年真题 Section I Use of English (20 minutes, 10%)

With its common interest in lawbreaking but its extremely large range of subject matter and widely varying

1

to be regarded as a separate branch of

methods of treatment, the crime novel could make a reasonable literature.

The detective story is probably the most 2

of the crime species. Its creation is often the relaxation

of university teachers, economists, scientists or even poets. 4 may occur more frequently and 3

mysteriously than might be expected in polite society, 5 the world in which they happen, the village, seaside resort, college or studio, is familiar to us, if not 6 our own experience, at of friends. The characters, 8

7

in the newspaper or the lives

9

as our

normally realized superficially, are as recognizably human and

10

less intimate associates. A story set in a more China or gaslit London, 11

environment, African jungle, or Australian bush, ancient

to our interest in geography or history, and most detective story writers are 12

13 , carefully-assembled plot, disliked by the modern

in providing reasonably true background. The

intellectual and creators of'significant novels', has found 15 in the murder mystery, with a 14

small number of clues and 16 , all with appropriate solutions and explanations at the 17 apparent end.

the guilt of escapism from Real Life nagging gently, we secretly take great delight in the 18 of evil by a vaguely superhuman detective, who sees through and disperses the 19

of suspicion which stayed so unjustly

over the 20 . 01. 02. 03. 04.

[A] plea

[B] appeal

[C] claim

[D] assertion

[A] acceptable [A] literary [A] Schemes

[B] respectable [B] curious [B] Assassinations

[C] debatable [C] sensible [C] Mysteries

[D] vulnerable [D] observant [D] Misfortunes

15

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05.

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[B] but

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[A] and

[C] as

[D] for

06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. [A] by [A] last [A] if [A] consistent [A] strange [A] attracts [B] in [B] best [B] when [B] insistent [B] remote [B] accords

[C] from [C] most [C] most [C] persistent [C] primitive [C] appeals

[D] with

[D] least [D] least [D] competent [D] mysterious [D] applies 12. [A] conscious 13. [A] elaborate 14. [A] authors 15. [A] flaw 16. [A] contradictions 17. [A] With 18. [A] unveiling

19.

[A] fog 20.

[A] victim

16

报名咨询电话:400-890-1100 [B] ambitious [C] industrious

[B] accurate [C] considerate [B] critics [C] novelists [B] trouble [C] refuge [B] probabilities [C] implications [B] For [C] Despite [B] unmasking [C] unwitting

[B] mist

[C] shade [B] suspect

[C] innocent

学习网址:www.geedu.com [D] conscientious [D] deliberate [D] spectators [D] evidence [D] impossibilities [D] Without [D] unpacking

[D] cloud [D] accused

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