2017年宁夏回族自治区银川中考真题英语(3)

解析：通过分析句子的结构可知，主语是the fruit，是第三人称单数，空格后面是形容词sweet，因此可知空格处需要一个系动词，系动词要用第三人称单数形式，又根据\much.\因此可知这句话的意思是“这个水果尝起来很甜，孩子们很喜欢吃。”综上所述，故填tastes。 答案：tastes

64. Many people saw the UFO in the s________ yesterday.

解析：根据空格前面的\我们可知UFO都是出现在天空，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是“昨天许多人看了天空中的不明飞行物。”空格前面是定冠词the，所以空格处需要用名词来填空，综上所述，故填sky。 答案：sky

65. His answer is wrong, but yours is c_________.

解析：根据\句子含有一个并列连词but，意思是“但是”表转折，因此可知这句话的意思是“他的答案错了，但是你的对了。”空格前面是系动词is，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故填correct。 答案：correct

66. You won’t catch the early bus u_________ you get up quite early tomorrow.

解析：根据\以及\结合给出是首字母提示u，因此可知这句话的意思是“除非你早上早早的起来，才能赶上第一趟班车。”结合给出的首字母提示u，故填连词unless除非。 答案：unless

67. We must pay a_________ to English grammar when we learn English.

解析：根据空格前面是pay a，空格后面是介词to，因此我们知道这个题目是考查固定短语\意思是“注意…”所以这句话的意思是“在学习英语的时候，我们必须要注意英语语法。”综上所述，故填attention。 答案：attention

B)根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。

68. _________ (friend) is more important than money between friends.

解析：根据_________(friend) is more important than money between friends. 可知朋友之间的友谊比金钱更重要。根据between friends可知朋友之间应该是友谊，所以这里用Friendship，名词，友谊。故填Friendship。 答案：Friendship

69. Children should go to bed before nine every light, or they will be _________ (sleep) in class. 解析：根据Children should go to bed before nine every light, or they will be_________(sleep) in class. 可知孩子们应该每天晚上九点以前上床睡觉，否则他们会在课堂上昏昏欲睡。这里be后面应该跟形容词形式，故题sleepy。 答案：sleepy

70. A good _________ (listen) will help you a lot when you study.

解析：根据A good _________(listen) will help you a lot when you study，可知一个好的倾听者会在你学习的时候帮助你很多。这里good是个形容词，后面应该用名词形式，a是个不定冠词，后面应该跟名词的单数形式。故填listener。 答案：listener

71. Why not consider _________ (go) swimming this weekend? 解析：根据Why not consider _________ (go) swimming this weekend，可知为什么不考虑这个周末去游泳呢？这里consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式。故填going。 答案：going

72. This car can run by _________ (it), so it’s very expensive.

解析：根据This car can run by _________ (it), so it's very expensive. 可知这辆车自己可以跑，所以很贵。这里by oneself表示独自，单独，应该用反身代词，和This car 保持一致，所以应该用itself。故填itself。 答案：itself

73. Something is wrong with him. He looks _________ (worry). 解析：根据Something is wrong with him. He looks _________ (worry). 可知他有点不舒服．他看起来很着急。这里look是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式。故填worried。 答案：worried

74. Some students don’t know the _________ (important) of learning English well.

解析：根据Some students don't know the_________ (important) of learning English well. 可知有些学生不知道学好英语的重要性。这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式。故填importance。 答案：importance

75. The word has two pronunciations. Can you ________ (pronunciation) it?

解析：根据The word has two pronunciations. Can you________ (pronunciation) it，可知这个词有两种读法，你会发音吗？这里can是个情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填pronounce。 答案：pronounce

六、补全对话（本大题满分5分，每小题1分）

根据对话内容和对话习惯，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi Maria. How was the get-together yesterday evening? B: Oh, Dan. _________76 A: It was?

B: Well, I was supposed to get there at 7:00 but I arrived at 8:00. A: _________77

B: Waiting for me made John angry. A: Oh, I see. ________78

B: The food was nice. I just didn’t like the atmosphere. Those awful pictures on the wall made me sad. I just had a little food. A: _________79

B: We went to the Blue Lagoon, but Ginny said that loud music made her tense. A: That’s funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance. B: _________80 a. The food there was great, wasn’t it? b Where did you go after the dinner?. c. Me too. So we went to the movies at last. d. To tell you the truth, it was a disaster. e. Oh, you were late. f. Did you have a good time? 76. 解析：情景问答题。根据上文How was the get-together yesterday evening? 询问的是联欢会的情况，结合选项，故应选项d，To tell you the truth, it was a disaster. 说实话，那是一场灾难。 答案：d 77.

解析：情景问答题。根据上文I was supposed to get there at 7: 00 but I arrived at 8: 00应该7点到那里，但我8点到的，即迟到了，结合选项，故选e，Oh, you were late. 你迟到了。 答案：e 78.

解析：情景问答题。根据下文The food was nice. I just didn't like the atmosphere, 谈论的是食物的情况，结合选项，故选a，The food there was great, wasn't it? 那里的食物很好，不是吗？ 答案：a 79.

解析：情景问答题。根据下文We went to the Blue Lagoon我们去了蓝礁湖，结合选项，应该是问去了哪里，故选b，Where did you go after the dinner? 晚饭后你去了哪里？ 答案：b 80. 解析：情景问答题。根据上文but Ginny said that loud music made her tense但是Ginny说大声的音乐使她紧张，结合选项，即没有去听音乐，故选c，我也是，所以最后我们去看了电影。 答案：c

七、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 81. You ___________________________, __________?

(过去常常弹吉他，是吗)（use）

解析：首先根据提示词use和汉语中的“过去常常”确定用句式：used to do（过去常常做某事），短语“弹吉他”应译为：play the guitar（注意乐器名词前必须加定冠词the）；含used to do 的句子变反义疑问句时，用didn't sb.? 或usedn't sb.? 皆可；故答案为：used to play the guitar, didn't you。

答案：used to play the guitar, didn't you

82. If you don’t know how to spell new words, _________________.

(查字典) (look).

解析：根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，查一下字典。”“查字典”的英文表达是look up in a dictionary，此处用代词them代替前面出现的名词new words，且them放在look up中间，设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形，所以答案是：look them up in a dictionary。 答案：look them up in a dictionary

83. I ________________________________________________ tests. (不害怕) (be)

解析：表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示害怕be afraid of，主语I，故am，故答案是am not afraid of。 答案：am not afraid of

84. The soccer ball ________________________________________.

(是她的) (belong)

解析：表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于结合belong用belong to sb.，主语the soccer ball故belongs，to后跟宾格her。故答案是belongs to her。 答案：belongs to her

85. The shoes ____________________________________________. (一定是她的) (be)

解析：这里是表达肯定猜测用must be，后加名词性物主代词hers，故答案是must be hers。 答案：must be hers

86. I learn English _________________________________________.

(听收音机) （listen）

解析：表示通过做某事用by doing sth.，听收音机listen to the radio，故答案是by listening to the radio。

答案：by listening to the radio

87. I like a singer ___________________________________________.

(自己做曲的) (who)

解析：分析英语句子，缺少“自己做曲的”的表达，空格前是名词singer，给出了who，因此判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是singer，后面是由who引导的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故用关系词who连接，自己做曲，翻译成can write their own songs，故得出答案。

答案：who can write their own songs

八、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每小题1分）

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整，通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

also, because, complain, enough, finish, hardly, have, less, one, spends, take, more, free The weekend is usually a time of rest. But today’s Chinese teenagers can 88________ rest during the weekends.

According to a survey, 24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have 89________ than eight hours’ sleep each night because of study.

Ji Ping, a Junior student in Guangzhou, 90________ to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she gets to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t 91________. She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday.

Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he 92________ spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after 93________ homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy 94________ he still has time to do the things he likes.

A few students are quite a bit luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is 95________ of them. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she 96________ some time doing homework. After that she is 97_______ to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is 98________,” she said. And she is a top student. 88.

解析：考查副词。根据前文The weekend is usually a time of rest周末是休息时间，后文But，表示语义相反，即意思要与前文相反，结合所给词，故用hardly几乎不。 答案：hardly 89.

解析：考查比较级。根据后文than eight hours' sleep each night because of study. 即由于学习而没有足够的时间休息，故用less than少于。 答案：less 90.

解析：考查动词。根据后文to get up at 6：30 am on Saturday，主语是Ji Ping，三单，且整个时态是一般现在时，故这里的意思是她必须6点30起床，故用has构成必须has to。 答案：has 91.

解析：考查动词。根据后文She says that all her classmates work hard on Sunday她说她所有的同学星期日都努力学习．推测前文意思是她不抱怨，doesn't后用动词原形，故用动词complain抱怨。

答案：complain 92.

解析：考查连词。根据后文spends Saturday in school在学校度过周六，即与前面学生一样，故用also也。 答案：also 93.

解析：考查动词。根据后文 homework, he plays basketball即完成作业之后打篮球，结合所给单词，故用finish，空格前有介词after，接动词时用动词ing。 答案：finishing 94.

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