2017年宁夏回族自治区银川中考真题英语(2)

古典乐是老年人听的，结合Tina was 44________that something was wrong with her可推测，蒂娜“担心”是自己的问题。故用worried，选B。 答案：B 45.

A. talk to B. look for C. write to D. quarrel with 解析：词义辨析题。A. talk to与…谈话，B. look for寻找，C. write to写信给…，D. quarrel with与某人吵架。根据题意She decided to 45________her father. 她决定45________她的父亲．以及下文出现的对话可知是“与父亲谈话”，故选A。 答案：A 46.

A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher

解析：词义辨析。根据上文She decided to 45________her father. 可知找父亲谈话，所以是asked her father. 选B。 答案：B 47. A. have B. know C. hate D. like

解析：细节题。根据第一段Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didn't listen to popular music. She didn't watch many movies, and she wasn't interested in nice clothes可知蒂娜和同学喜欢的东西不一样，故用like，选D。 答案：D 48. A. It’s B. That’s C. You’re D. Its

解析：考查常用交际用语。It's all right. 没关系，安慰用语。That's all right表示没什么，回答道谢或道歉的用语。You're all right你没事的，D选项缩写错误。根据题意Never mind, Tina. 48________ all right to be your own person. 不要介意，蒂娜，做你自己是没关系的。可知父亲在安慰女儿，故选A。 答案：A

49. A. have B. has C. had D. is 解析：考查谓语。父亲说话内容为一般现在时，排除C。根据Everybody 49________ different tastes（品味）每个人都有不同的品味。everybody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故用has，选B。 答案：B 50.

A. worried B. angry C. better D. worse 解析：考查对文意的理解。She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 可知在和父亲谈话后，她意识到正是自己的不同才成就了自己的特别。A. worried担心的，B.生气的，C.更好的，D.更坏的。谈话后她明白了自己的特别，对自己的感觉好多了，故选C。 答案：C

四、阅读理解（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面二篇材料， 并根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A)

Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”

SAN JOSE, COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.

Hong Kong, CHINA This lively city---- once a small fishing village----- is today an

international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.

51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose? A. The weather B. The mountains C. The air D. The traffic

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子SAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round（15℃to 26℃）. 圣何塞，哥斯达黎加的城市一年四季有舒适的天气。Beautiful mountains are around the city. 美丽的山脉环绕着城市。But air pollution is a problem in the city center. 但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题。可知没有提到交通。故选D。 答案：D

52. What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage? A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes. B. The large population and the traffic. C. The expensive housing. D. The beautiful temples. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子This lively city----once a small fishing village----is today an international business center.\“这个充满活力的城市曾经是一个小渔村，现在是国际商业中心。”“香港以其出色的本土菜肴而闻名。”可知是有活力的城市和奇妙的菜肴。故选A。 答案：A

53. What do the two cities have in common? A. They both have beautiful mountains. B. They both have a large population.

C. Air pollution is a problem in both cities. D. They are both crowded.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子But air pollution is a problem in the city center. 但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题。和第三段句子Traffic and air pollution are also a problem. 交通和空气污染也是一个问题。可知都提到了空气不好。故选C。 答案：C

54. The word “mix” here means _________. A. 交点 B. 融合 C. 区别 D. 中点

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文Hong Kong, CHINA, this lively city----once a small fishing village----is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. “这个充满活力的城市曾经是一个小渔村，现在是国际商业中心。这是东方和欧美地区的新旧的一个有趣的…”，可知结合选项，应说这是东方和欧美地区的新旧的一个有趣的融合，所以mix意为融合。故选B。 答案：B

55. From the passage, we can know that_________.

A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best. B. Housing in San Jose is not very expensive. C. the weather in both cities is fine.

D. San Jose used to be a small fishing village.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE. 在圣何塞的住房也不是很贵。可知在圣何塞的住房也不是很贵。故选B。 答案：B

B)

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to being friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 56. The world “patient” in the third paragraph means________. A.友好 B.大方 C.耐心 D.热情

解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. 一个好朋友应该是亲切的和…例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽力帮助。可知下文说一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽力帮助。结合选项，应说一个好朋友应该是亲切的和耐心的。所以patient意为耐心，故选C。 答案：C

57. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 美国作家萨莉告诉年青的学生们一些交朋友的方法。可知萨莉讲述的是交朋友的方法。故选A。 答案：A

58. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool

B. be kind and patient B. have lots of money D. have good looks

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一行句子A good friend should be kind and patient. 一个好朋友应该是善良的并且有耐心的。可知一个好朋友应该是善良的并且有耐心的。故选B。 答案：B

59. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三行句子What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. 当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你得跟他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，要有一个诚实的谈话。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写一封信。可知如果和朋友打架了以后可以写信给你的朋友。故选D。 答案：D

60. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around you C. The trouble of growing up

D. The care and keeping of friends

解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子how do you find real friendship and keep it?如何找到真正的友谊并且保持它？可知这篇文章最好的标题是交朋友和保持朋友，故选D。 答案：D

五、词汇（15分）

A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。

61. Nothing is too difficult if you put your h_________ into it.

解析：根据Nothing is difficult，可知没有难事。根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：心，心脏：heart，是名词，故填：heart。 答案：heart

62. Bill is such an h_________ boy that we all believe him. 解析：根据Bill is such an h_________ boy that we all believe him. 可知比尔是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都相信他。这里根据we all believe him，可知我们都相信他，从这里可以推知比尔应该是一个如此诚实的男孩，再结合首字母h，可知用honest，形容词，诚实的。故填：honest。 答案：honest

63. This fruit t_________ sweet. Children like it very much.

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