2017年宁夏回族自治区银川市中考真题英语
一、听力测试(略)
二、选择填空(本大题共15小题。每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. The boy likes music he can dance__________. A. with B. from C. to D. on
解析:考查常用介词。句意“这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐。”with带有,伴随;from从,来自;to 到,向;on在上面。根据句意伴随某种音乐跳舞,用dance to,故选C。 答案:C
27. She thinks the best way__________ English is__________ English magazines. A. to learn, read
B. to learn, by reading C. learn, reading D. learning, read
解析:根据the best way ________ English, 可知这里考查了短语the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式,to引导不定式做定语;by+ doing是通过…的意思,在这里做某事的方式。故选B。 答案:B
28. __________ used to__________ a post office near my house. A. There; be B There; have C. It; be
D. There; having
解析:结合used to联想到used to do sth过去常常,there be表示有,故there used to be,故选A。 答案:A
29. Beijing is one of the__________ in the world today. A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities
解析:考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据题干,one of the结构中要用最高级,名词要用复数形式,busy的最高级是busiest,city的复数是cities,故选择B。 答案:B
30. I used to go to sleep__________ my bedroom light__________.
A. with, open B. with, on C. and, open D. in, on
解析:分析句子可知,本题中used to go to sleep 过去睡觉,是谓语动词,本题考查with的伴随状态,with my bedroom light on 介词短语作伴随状语,表示卧室灯亮着的意思。Open为及物动词,不能单独用在句尾。故选B。 答案:B
31. If I__________ you, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B. was C. was D. were
解析:根据If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her,可知如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ),主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故选D。 答案:D
32. Would you like to go__________? A. anywhere relaxing B. relaxing somewhere C. somewhere relaxing D. somewhere relaxed
解析:somewhere常用作副词,意为“到某处,在某处”;anywhere意思是“在任何地方,到任何地方”somewhere和anywhere有时与修饰语或短语连用,或成为宾语而当名词用。这时候,其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere和anywhere之后.relaxing意思是“令人放松的”主要修饰物;relaxed意思是“感到放松的”主要修饰人。根据\因此可知这句话的意思是“你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗?”有的地方会令人放松,不是任何地方都会让人放松的,所以要用somewhere而不是anywhere,修饰地方,应用relaxing。综上所述,故选C。 答案:C
33. Why not consider__________ Kunming for your next vacation ? A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visitor
解析:根据Why not consider________ Kunming for your next vacation,可知为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢?这里consider doing sth表示考虑做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式,故选A。 答案:A
34. —Do you know__________ old lady in blue?
—Yes, she is a teacher of __________ university in Beijing. A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. an, a
解析:考查定冠词。句意:—你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗?—是的,她是北京一所大学的老师。根据题干:—Do you know ________ old lady in blue? —Yes, she is a teacher of ________ university in Beijing. 可知第一空对于这位老人,说话双方都知道是哪位,所以是特指用the;而对于university是不确定的哪所大学,只表示“一个”,是泛指,university是辅音音素开头的单词,它发/ju:/的音,是辅音,所以用a。故选C。 答案:C
35. Beth has a beautiful ________. Listen! She is singing beautifully. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. look
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音。听!她正在唱动听的歌。sound声音,voice嗓音,noise噪音,look看,样子。根据题干Listen! She is singing beautifully.听!她正在唱动听的歌。可知应说贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音。故选B。 答案:B
36. The red bike__________ be Hu’s. Hers is blue. A. must B. might C. can D. can’t
解析:must一定,必须;might可能,may的过去式形式;can能,会;can't不可能。根据Hers is blue,可知她的是蓝色的,所以这个红色的不可能是她的。故选D。 答案:D
37. —I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. —__________. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So I do D. Will be
解析:本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解。\助动词/情态动词/be+主语\这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者,意为“…也一样”根据题干,在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致;其否定结构构成是\助动词/情态动词/be+主语\,“表示…也不”;对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法,应根据前句使用的词加以选择,与前句的词保持一致。根据前句的I'm not 可知,本句应用am;再根据题干“上学的晚上我不被允许出去”可知,答语应是“我也不被允许出去”,应用neither;故选B。 答案:B
38. I don’t know if I__________ him this evening. If I__________ him, I will give the novel to him.
A. will meet, will meet B. will meet, meet C. meet, will meet D. meet, meet
解析:第一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合this evening故用一般将来时will+动词原形,第二个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语I,动词用原形。故答案是B。 答案:B
39. I prefer__________ at home rather than __________to the cinema. A. to stay, to go B. stay, go C. to stay, go D. stay, to go 解析:根据\因此可知这个句子考查的是结构\sth. rather than do sth.\意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;所以第一个空要用带to不定式来填空。rather than后面要用不带to的不定式来填空。又根据\结合给出的选项,因此可知第二个空考查的是短语\意思是“去看电影”综上所述,故选C。 答案:C
40. —When are you going to have your hair__________? —This afternoon. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. be cut
解析:根据When are you going to have your hair__________?可知你打算什么时候去剪头发,这里考查have sth done,\(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)\意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选A。 答案:A
三、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didn’t listen to popular music. She didn’t watch many movies, and she wasn’t interested in nice clothes.
When she got 41________with her friends at a party, Tina found her friends preferred rock and pop music. When Tina 42________if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.
“43________ music is for old people,” one of her friends said.
Tina was 44________ that something was wrong with her. She decided to 45________her
father. As she entered his study, he could feel something was wrong.
“Dad, am I strange?” she asked her 46________.
“Of course not,” he answered, “Why do you ask that?”
“Because I don’t 47________the same things as my classmates. They want to listen to pop music. I like classical music.”
“I think I understand. Never mind, Tina. 48________all right to be your own person. You don’t have to copy what other people do. Everybody 49________different tastes (品味). Some of them are popular, but others aren’t.”
After Tina spoke with her father, she felt 50________ about herself. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 41. A. up B. angry C. together D. happy
解析:考查固定搭配。根据句意“在派对上,当她和朋友在一起时”,got together with固定搭配,与…在一起.其它选项不符合句意,故选C。 答案:C 42. A. said B. found C. noticed D. asked 解析:考查动词辨析。根据When Tina 42________ if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.可知蒂娜“问”他们是否想尝试一下古典乐。故用asked,选D。 答案:D 43. A. Pop B. Rock C. Classical D. Country 解析:考查对上下文的理解。根据上文When Tina 42________ if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. 可知,朋友说classical music古典乐是老年人听的,故选C。 答案:C 44.
A. proud B. worried C. glad D. happy
解析:推测判断题。A.自豪的,B. 担心的、焦虑的,C. 高兴的,D. 高兴的。上文朋友说
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