初中英语阅读300篇基础卷(英文+中文翻译)[1](6)

要想办法每天充满活力。

遵循这些规则，你可以成为一个健康的孩子。

P87 (6)

Every year, over40，000 secondary students in Britain run a business. “Each

business runs for one year,” said Ben, one of the group of students visiting Shanghai. “When we started our business, we borrowed money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will receive some of the profits.” I asked Ben whether running a business was difficult. He said that it was no problem. He said that they always received a

lot of advice from teachers and business people.

Another member of the group, Regina, told me the four questions they always

asked themselves. The questions are:

1. What do people want to buy? 2. Where is a good place to sell our product? 3. How is our product better than other products?

4. How much is our product?

I was also very much interested in how the group was organized. Regina said that

there were usually about five to seven students in each business and among them are one manager and one accountant. I asked them who was the manager. “I am, of course,” said Regina. “It was my idea to produce picture books,” she said. “Other groups in our school

sell things like T-shirts, videos and computer games,” said Ben.

“How much money do the businesses usually make?” I asked. “Some businesses

make $20,000-$30,000, but most groups make a small profit of about $1,000-3,000,” said Regina. I asked them what they did with the profits. “We can do what we like with the profits.” However, Regina told me that it was important not to waste the money. She

always told the other groups to give the money to charity.

Most students enjoy running a business and all the students said that they had

learnt a lot.

每年，有超过40，000名的英国中学生经营一项生意。 “每一个生意运行一年，”一位访问上海的学生团队成员Ben如是说， “当我们开始业务之初，我们向父母和朋友借了钱。截至年底，他们将获得一些红利。 “我问Ben 经营一项生意是否是困难的。他说这是没有问题的。

他说他们总是得到许多来自老师和商界人士提供的建议。

另一个团队成员Regina，向我介绍了他们总是问自己的四个问题。这些问题是：

1。什么东西是人想购买的？ 2。哪里是销售我们产品的好地方？ 3。怎样使我们的产品优于其他产品？

4。我们的产品标价多少？

我也对团队是如何运作的十分感兴趣。Regina说，每个业务通常约有5至7名学生，其

中有一位经理和一名会计师。我问他们谁当经理呢。Regina说： “当然是我咯”她说，“这是我的创意去生产图画书的”。 Ben说， “我们学校的其他团队销售的东西有如T恤，录像和电

脑游戏。“

我问：“所做的生意通常能盈利多少呢？“ Regina回答：“有些生意盈利$20,000 -

$ 30,000，但大多数团队赚取约$1,000-3,000小利润。“ 我问他们用这些利润做些什么事情。 “我们可以用这些利润做我们喜欢的事情。 “不过，Regina告诉我说，重要的是不要浪费金钱。

她一直号召其他团队一起把钱捐入慈善机构。

大多数学生乐于经营一项生意，并且所有的学生都说他们学到了很多东西。

P89 (7)

Bev could not to do her work. She felt too tired. She put down her book, yawned and felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her surprise, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth wide. He closed his eyes a bit

and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns. The teacher said, ”Bev, yawned because our doors and windows are closed. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Bev?”

he asked. “Yes,” said asked.

“Yawns wake us up,” the teacher said. “When you yawn you stretch many parts of your

body. That stretching makes you feel good.”

There were more yawns.

“People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher went on. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn, too. And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it.

You may close mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still come.”

The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the window and water on your face helps

to stop yawns. Bev may go first. ”

How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why. 贝弗不能再工作了。她觉得太累了。她放下书本，打了个哈欠，感觉好多了。贝弗抬起头来。老师看到了她这样子吗？令她惊讶的是，老师也正打着呵欠。他吸了很长一口气，张大了嘴巴。他微微闭上了眼睛，让他的吸气释放在一个又大又慢的哈欠里。接着，贝弗听到了其他

的哈欠声。

老师说，“贝弗，打哈欠是因为我们的门和窗户都关着。整个房间暖暖的。而身体需要更多的空气。也许因为她累了她打哈欠。也许因为她饿了她打哈欠。或者她只是需要动一下。“他

问道: “贝弗,现在你感觉好些了？“

“是的，”贝弗回答。

“打哈欠可以唤醒我们，”老师说。 “当你打哈欠你伸展了身体的许多部分。这样的伸展

使你感觉良好。 “ 还有更多的打哈欠。

“人们不知道他们为什么打哈欠，”老师接着说。 “但如果你看到呵欠，听到呵欠声，甚至阅读有关哈欠的文章，你也可能打哈欠。如果你的哈欠开始，你不能阻止它。你可以闭上嘴

阻止它。但是哈欠仍然会再来。 “

老师站起来说：“让我们打开窗户，脸上擦些水有助于停止打哈欠。贝弗可以先试试。 “ 当你看了这样的故事后你感觉如何呢？你打哈欠吗？观察一下朋友看了这个的反应。 看看

你的朋友是否开始打哈欠了。如果你看到打呵欠，你就会知道为什么了。

P90 (8)

Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by

hearts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them

over and over.

Charles Dickens, the famous English author, said that he could walk down any long

street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men

of the work have had wonderful memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own

language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children—like boys ad girls who live in foreign countries with their parents—seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because the

pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what

we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.

有些人有非常好的记忆力，能轻松地记住相当长的诗歌。还有些人，只能记住那些他们说

了一遍又一遍的东西。

查尔斯狄更斯，英国著名作家，据说他走过任何一条伦敦大街后就能告诉你他所经过的每

一个商店的名字。许多伟人都具有极好的记忆力。

良好的记忆力在学习语言中是有很大帮助的。每个人从小通过记住所听到的学习母语。有些孩子---比如与父母一起在国外生活的男孩和女孩们---似乎学习两种语言几乎与学习一种语言一样轻松。 在学校里学习第二语言是不容易的，因为学生们只有很少的时间用于学习，并且

他们也同时忙于其他学科。

人类的心灵很像是一个相机，但是它'拍摄照片’不仅有我们所看到的东西，还有我们的感

觉，听觉，嗅觉和味觉。 记忆是伴随着我们一生的日记。

P92 (9)

The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later

it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.

About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best

one can earn a lot of money.

For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than $3000 a year.

The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than $50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals like golf, tennis and motor racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: The stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment does not simply say “But our thing”. It says ”Buy the same shirt and shoes as?”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for

people’s spare time.

单词“sport”最初是指人们在空闲时间做的事。后来常指猎杀野生动物和鸟类。

大约一百年前，这个词第一次用于表示举办奥运会。这是这个词现今的通常意义。人们花了很多业余时间踢足球，打篮球，打网球和许多其他运动项目。人们这样做是因为他们想运动。有少数人以他们从事的运动而获得报酬。这些人被称为职业运动员。他们可能只有短短数年的

职业生涯，但在当时，最好的一个能赚很多钱。

例如，英格兰职业足球运动员的收入一年超过3000美元。球星赚取更多。 国际高尔夫球和网球冠军可以在一年里赚取超过50000美元。当然，只有少数运动员能赚很多钱，这仅在个人运动项目是可能的，像高尔夫球，网球和赛车。也许有关运动员和金钱最令人惊讶的事情是这样的：球星可从广告那部分赚取的钱比从运动本身赚取的钱要多的多。一种运动器材广告，不会简单地说：“购买我们的产品”。它得说：“买同系列的衬衫和鞋子如同...”。著名运动员甚至可以代言的产品像手表和食品。他们允许公司使用他们的名字或他们的照片，他们因此取

得报酬。体育运动不再仅仅是人们闲暇时间的东西了。

P93 (10)

Until 1871, everyone in England played football for fun. Then someone had the idea

of giving a beautiful cup to the best team each year. The Football Association agreed. It

made rules for its teams.

Today in the FA cup, teams play against each other until there is only one team

left, the winning team. The winners get the Cup. Any team, large or small, important or unimportant, in or out the association, can play, but it is very hard to get the Cup.

The FA Cup is often just called “the Cup”. There are other cups(like the League

Cup(联合杯), for example), but “the Cup” always means the “big one”. To win it is as good as winning the League, perhaps even better. At the end of the game, one team is the beat of all. The players stand there in front of many people, sometimes more than fifty thousand, and one by one, each of the eleven members of the team holds the great Cup

above his head. It is one of the great moments of England football.

直到1871年，英国人踢足球还只当作娱乐。而后有人提出了想法把一个美丽的杯子授予每

一年最好的球队。英格兰足球协会同意了。并为协会里的球队制定规则。

今天的足总杯赛，球队捉对淘汰，直到只剩下一个球队，获胜的球队。胜利者获得足总杯。任何一支球队，大的或小的，重要的或不重要的，加入协会的或未加入协会的，都可以参赛，

但是赢得足总杯是非常艰难的。

足球协会杯通常就是所谓的“足总杯”。还有其他杯赛（例如，联合杯），但“足总杯”总是意味着“顶级”。 为了赢得它，就象赢得联赛一样，甚至更好。在比赛结束后，一支球队是欢呼雀跃的。球员们站在许多人面前，有时甚至超过50000多，一个接一个，球队11个成员

每个人的手触拥着大杯。它是英格兰足球的伟大时刻之一。

P95 (11)

Bicycle tour and race

A bicycle tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m.,

the rides will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg.

Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian to Changli.

The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe,

covering a distance of 20 kilometers.

Sunday morning is free for sightseeing at the seaside. At noon all the people and

their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.

Cost: 200 yean. Telephone: 46750278 Brazilian footballers

The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’s and Team at the Workers

Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 2004 US

World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.

Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yean. Time/Date: 4:30 p.m. August 26 (Sat.)

Telephone: 50123726 Rock climbing

The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-37 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take park in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition

climbing. Free for spectators.

Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.

Time/Date: 8-12 a.m. August 26 and 27. Telephone: 7143779, 71448505 (Wang Zhenghua)

自行车旅行及比赛

自行车旅行及比赛将于8月26日和27日（周六，周日。）上午5:30举行，旅程将从天安门广场出发，先骑第一个35公里作为一个训练段。然后下一个 55公里赛段，从燕郊到蓟县

到昌黎。

该旅行的第二站赛段将从昌黎到南戴河海滨，全程20公里。 周日上午到海边自由观光。中午所有的人和自行车将被送回北京。

费用：200元。 电话：46750278 巴西足球运动员

巴西足球俱乐部将于8月26日在工人体育场与北京国安队过招。该俱乐部有4个国家队的球员。另外2004年美国世界杯球星罗马里奥也将出场，他承诺上场发挥至少45分钟。

门票价格：60，100，150元。 时间/日期：8月26日（星期六）下午4:30

电话：50123726

攀岩

第三届全国攀岩比赛将于8月26-37在怀柔登山训练基地举行。来自北京队，武汉，大连，吉林等地的10多支运动队将参加比赛。一支日本运动队将作攀登展示。观众免费。

乘坐长途巴士从东直门到怀柔。

时间/日期：8月26日和27日上午8:00--12:00。

电话：7143779，71448505（王正华）

P96 (12)

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England,

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