初中英语阅读300篇基础卷(英文+中文翻译)[1](5)

-p, o, w, e, r之前。单词一定是按字母顺序排列的。

第二点，字典会告诉你发音。大多数字典注明语音或声音字母。语音拼写会告诉你单词如

何去发音。还有几个不同的语音字母。许多字典使用国际音标显示发音。 第三点，字典会告诉你单词的含义。你可以查找一个单词，并找出它的意思。许多单词有多个意义，高阶的字典会告诉你这个词的全部含义。例如，普通单词“get”在英语里拥有超过

20种不同的含义。

P78 (19)

Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don’t understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may he

difficult, but learning by listening is necessary. It can be done.

As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word.

Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese dialects. Standard Chinese pronunciation can help

people from different places understand each other easily.

It is the same with English. If your pronunciation is not standard, it is as hard for

other people to understand you as it is for you to understand them. If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful. Get some good books with tapes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the

difficult, step by step.

You can also watch English-language films, listen to English-language radio and TV

programmers.

Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may

understand few words. Don’t give up. Just listen.

Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you to listen better. Everyday, spend an hour reading English. Finally you will notice that you’re making

progress.

Talk to English-speaking foreigners as often as possible. Foreigners will speak

more slowly with you, use simple words, and use body language to help you understand them. Don’t be afraid to talk to them. They won’t mind because they may have more

trouble making themselves understood in Chinese.

很多人都说英语听说太难了。但是，如果你不明白别人说什么，你怎么能与他们交谈呢？

这可能是困难的，但是通过听来学习是必要的。这是可以做到。

我们知道，不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音。标准的发音对英语听说而言一样是重要的。在中国，来自某一地区的人可能因为不同的中国方言而不明白来自另一地区的人在说什么。标

准的中文发音可以帮助来自不同地区的人很容易相互理解。

这一点是与英国相同的。如果你的发音不标准，就很难让他人理解你，同样很难让你了解

他们。

如果您想学习如何听英语，以下方法是有帮助的。 获取几本带有磁带的好教材。做练习，从易到难，一步一步来。 你也可以看英语电影，收听英语广播和收看英语电视节目。

尝试每天听，哪怕只是仅仅几分钟。起初你可能只明白几句话。不要放弃。继续听下去。 请记住每天说英语，读英语。这将帮助你提高听力。每天花一个小时读英语。最后你会感

觉到自己正在进步。

尽可能经常与以英语为母语的老外对话。老外会和你说得很慢，用简单的话，用身体语言来帮助你理解。不要怕与他们交谈。他们不会介意的，因为他们若用中文理解可能会有更多的

麻烦。

P80 (20)

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their

friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and them they can only go to their friends for advice.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friends or a circle of friends.

Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up,

because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some

parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of

“choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses you friends?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.

许多青少年觉得，在他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们认为，他们的家庭成员，特别是他们的父母，不如他们的朋友们那样理解他们。在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹互相争吵的事频

繁发生，而他们只有去他们的朋友那里倾诉。

对青少年而言，有一个好朋友或一个朋友圈，是很重要的。即使他们不在一起的时候，他们之间往往花很多时间在电话上交谈。在儿童的成长过程中，这种沟通是非常重要的，因为朋

友们可以谈的事，很难与他们的家庭成员谈。

不过，家长们往往试图为孩子选择他们的朋友。有些家长甚至阻止孩子与他们的好朋友见

面。“选择”的问题是一个有趣的问题。你有没有思考过下列问题？

谁选择你的朋友？

你选择过朋友或你的朋友选择过你吗？ 你有没有一个你的父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？

欢迎你的回答。

初中英语阅读300篇基础卷p82-p96

P82 (1)

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, ”When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed

at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a wonderful idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school.

“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”, I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could not believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students and those classmates who once looked down upon me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My

mother hugged me and cried excitedly.

Since then everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I will find myself.

This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 生活是不容易的，所以我想说，“无论发生什么事，相信自己。”

当我14岁时，我与任何人说话都很紧张。我的同学经常嘲笑我。我除了伤心还是伤心。后来，发生了一些事。它改变了我的生活。这是一个英语演讲比赛。妈妈鼓励我去参加。多么

美妙的主意！这意味着我不得不在我校所有的老师和学生面前开口说话。 “来吧，孩子。相信自己。您肯定会赢。”于是，我和母亲讨论了很多不同的主题。最

后我选择的题目是“相信自己”，我尽全力记住所有的演讲内容，操练了100次以上。在伟大母爱的支持下，我在比赛中表现出色。当消息传来，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，我赢得了第一名。我听到了来自老师和同学，包括那些曾经看低我的同学的欢呼声，现在所有人对我说：

“祝贺！”。我母亲拥抱着我，热泪盈眶。

从那时起，对我而言一切都改变了。当我做任何事，我都有自信心。这是真的，不仅适

用于个人，也是适用于一个国家。

P83 (2) Dear Editor(编辑):

I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people

don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted

to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?

Peter

Dear Peter,

Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home.

What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.

Secondly, I’m sure there’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never

know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.

Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to

find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like

yourself, and them others will see your confidence and like you, too.

Editor

亲爱的编辑：

我是一个不帅的男孩，我也不善长于学习。有些人甚至不愿意和我说话。所以，我常常感到孤独。有时候我想，如果我离家出走，没有人会觉察到。我如何才能摆脱这种感觉呢？

彼得

亲爱的彼得，

由于对你了解不多，我很难给你一些好的建议。

但首先，我相信你有错误，那就是如果你离家出走没有人会觉察。你的父母会怎么样？其他家庭成员呢？看来你很可悲。你最好去看医生或者与你的父母谈一谈。他们一定能帮你。

第二，我敢肯定你的班上也有感到孤独的。你永远不了解其他人内心的感受。尝试跟他

们交朋友。

或者你可以加入一个俱乐部，结识新朋友，或者你可以使自己忙忙碌碌的。你需要自己去找寻快乐。写一份关于自己的所有喜好的列表，学会喜欢自己，别人将看到你的自信状态，

也将喜欢你。

编辑

P84 (3)

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body

becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over your body. You don’t want to work; you

stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌).

Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your

eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very, very small and

there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the

microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty

water.

Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your

finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in

it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain

everywhere.

你生过病吗？当你生病时，你一定会因为你的身体在发热而不舒服，同时周身疼痛。你

不想去工作，你躺在床上，感觉很难受。

是什么导致我们生病的？是病菌。

细菌无处不在。它们非常小的，你用肉眼看不到，但你可以使用显微镜找到它们。它们

非常，非常小，在一个极小的东西上，可能有上百个。

细菌总是在脏水里发现。当我们在显微镜下观察脏水，我们会看到它们。所以，你的父

母不允许你喝脏水。

细菌不仅仅在水里发现，在空气中，在灰尘里也被发现。如果你划破了手指，如果一些来自地面的灰尘进入伤口，一些细菌将会进入你的手指。你的手指将变得又红又肿，你将感到

那里很痛。有时候，细菌会进入你的全身，你会感到疼痛无处不在。

P85 (4)

During the day we work and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are

asleep. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get at our lessons better, after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our window at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be

strong must get plenty of fresh air.

白天我们工作和娱乐，晚上我们睡觉。我们在睡觉的同时，我们的肌体在休整。到了早晨，我们又准备去工作和娱乐了。肌体主要在我们睡眠状态下生长。疲倦的孩子通常需要更多的睡眠。在我们有了充足的休息之后，我们能提高学习效率。八，九岁的男孩和女孩们需要每天晚上睡10小时。我们睡觉时，肌体需要大量的空气。如果我们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，醒来时，我们会感到疲倦。在床上我们不能蒙住头睡。我们的肺需要得到足够的新鲜空气。如果我们在夜间开着窗户，我们可以得到大量新鲜空气。凉爽的空气比温热的空气有益。想要健康

的男孩和女孩们必须得到大量的新鲜空气。

P86 (5)

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules

you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a

favourite food, but you had better ear something different. If you eat different foods,

you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body

needs to grow strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when you stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel

comfortable and make you fat.

Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos,

or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and

swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid i to find out which activity you

like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

嗨，亲爱的男孩和女孩！你知道怎样做一个健康的孩子吗？下面是一些你应该遵循的规

则。

第一，要吃不同的食物，特别是蔬菜和水果。你可能有自己很喜爱的食物，但是你最好吃不同的食物。如果你吃不同的食物，你可能会得到更多你身体所需的营养。 其次，要尽可能地常喝的牛奶和水。当你真的渴了，凉水是第一选择。牛奶是一种有益

的饮料，可以给你提供更多肌体所需的钙质促进骨骼强健生长。

第三，要听从你的身体。当你吃饭时，请注意你的身体感觉如何，请注意你的胃感到饱

适的时候。吃得太多会让你感到不舒服，并且会使你发胖。

第四，要限制屏幕时间。屏幕时间是指你看电视，DVD和视频，或使用电脑的时候。最好是进行体锻活动，例如打篮球，骑自行车和游泳。你每天看电视不可以超过两小时。 第五，要积极向上。有一件事情希望你做一做，就是找到你作为一个孩子最喜欢的活动。

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