translations. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again. 51. Microsoft created a system that can _____. A. make phone calls
B. give people directions C. play games with people D. translate news articles
52. What did the experts say about the system’s translations? A. They were not accurate.
B. They were as good as human translations. C. They were better than human translations.
D. It’s hard to tell whether the translations were correct. 53. Dual learning trains the system to translate _____. A. more quickly
B. different sentences C. more accurately
D. the same sentence repeatedly
54. The underlined word ”it” in the last paragraph refers to__ A. dual leaning B. The process C. The system
D. People’s own writing
55. What is the main idea of the story? A. What artificial intelligence can do for us.
B. How sentences are translated from Chinese to English. C. How the machine translation system was developed. D. Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词
56. Hold on to your______(梦想), and one day it may come true.
57. Tea plants are _______(广泛地) grown in the south of China now. 58. It is________(有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room
59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of_____(牛奶) for each pupil every day.
B.根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词
60. We are supposed to read_______(quiet) in the library.
61. Teenagers should learn how to protect_______(they) from all kinds of dangers.
62, This is Mary’s _______(three) time to visit the beautiful city.
63. The second-hand car is much_________(cheap) than the new one.
五、动词填空(共7空,计7分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
How does garlic(大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a while. Last term, Hu 64________(get) her answer in her schools rooftop garden.
Hu's school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building’s rooftop in 2015. Each term, students 65____(plant) one kind of vegetable. While taking care of them. They also do scientific experiments(实验)66_____(learn) more about vegetables.
Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 67_______(study)in this school for one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her teacher's help.She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight.Then, she watched their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 68____ (grow) best.
The garden 69_______(turn) into a fun place two years ago.The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in the garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colorful.
And that is not the end. Next year, they 70._____(build) a robot to help with planting,\help with watering. \. Zhou, the school's science teacher said. 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词
An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.
“ How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied,“I would like to open a savings account(存款账户),\ 71 m_____ on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her,\you make this money? \The old lady 72 r_______,“1 make bets(赌注).” Surprised, the president then asked “What kind of bet?” The old woman said, \square by 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.” “what?” the president asked.He then smiled and said,\
The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 74.a___ a witness (见证者)?”“Sure!” the president confidently replied.
The next morning, at 10, the old lady showed 75.u______ with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to 76.o______ his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 77.i____ she could touch it.
“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s okay,” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was quietly hitting his head 78.a______t the wall.The president asked, “What is the 79.m_______ with your lawyer?”The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 that I would 80.t_______ the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 am today.” 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.83.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease ,high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:
Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn't bad for you but don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.
Tip 2: Exercise regularly. 84. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It's important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: Friends look out for friends, and teachers look out for students. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why is controlling stress important?
82. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语 83. 84.
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 85.
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然享受生活”的倡议,该校英语俱乐部将举行以“ My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息,以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:1.包含全部要点,可适当发挥; 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名;
3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 4.词数控制在80~100词。
季节名称 ...... 喜欢理由 天气特点 景物特征 相关活动 ...... ...... ...... ...... 你的感想 My Favorite Season
Good morning, boys and girls!
I'm Li Hua, I'm very glad to speak here and I'd like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is
That’s all. Thank you for listening
2018莱芜中考英语答案解析
二、单项选择
21.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:《战狼Ⅱ》是这样部令人激动人心的电影以至于我看了三遍。句中的film非特指,而且 exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
22.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富”; courage意为“勇气”; decision意为“决定”。句意:史蒂芬·霍金的事迹给我很大的勇气去面对各种困难。故选C。
23.A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:妈妈,要喝点东西吗? 好的,我想喝杯咖啡,不加任何东西。故选A。
24.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的”; active意为“活跃的”; smart意为“聪明的”;outgoing意为“开朗的”。句意:Tina很害羞,在课堂上回答问题的时候她的脸经常会变红。故选A。
25.B【解析】考查频度副词的用法。 often意为“常常”;seldom意为“很少”; usually 意为“通常”; sometimes意为“有时”。句意:现如今一些父母花更多的时间在玩手机上,以至于很少会关心他们的孩子。故选B 26.B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。 everybody意为”每个人”; nobody意为“没有人”; anybody意为“人”; somebody意为“某人”。句意:我们将在十月份举行运动会,但是没有人知道确切日期。故选B 27.D【解析】考查连词的用法。意为“如果”;because意为“因为”;s0意为“因此”; unless意为“除非”句意:Jerry能成功解决这个问题,除非他放弃选D
28.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。offer意为“提供forget意为“忘记,忽略”; borrow意为“借”; leave为“落下”。句意:—哦,亲爱的,我找不到办公室钥匙了。不用担心。我想你可能是把它落在车上了。故选D
29.D【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。对 since引导时间状语从句用 how long提问,故选D
30.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 turn on意为“打开”turn down意为“拒绝”; turn off意为“关掉”;turn up意为“出现”。句意:Anna正在准备即将到来的考试因此她不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。故选B
31.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 needn’t意为“不必”; mustn't意为“禁止,不允许”; shouldn’t意为“不应该”;can’t意为“不可能”。句意:近来中国人不必带很多钱去购物,因为他们经常使用支付宝。故选A
32.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,使用现在进行时。句意:—Bob,你能帮我清洁下地板吗?等一下。我正在查找关于世界杯的消息.故选C
33.C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由in2020可知使用一般将来时,主语 high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间为被动关系,故选C
34.B【解析】考查交际用语。句意:一骑摩拜单车是锻炼身体最好的方式之一。一是的,我经常骑据答句中的“1 often do it.”可知选B
35,A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你昨天从北京回来。能告诉我你怎么去的吗?—我坐火车去的. 宾语从句需用陈述句语序,且时态通常要与主句保持一致,由答句“1 went there by train.”可知应是询问出行方式,且时态为一般过去时,故选A。 三、阅读理解
A【文章大意】文章主要讲述作者在公园散步的时候把手上戴着的有特殊意义的戒指上的钻石弄丢了。在找的过程中,她偶遇一位老人,老人说会帮她留意寻找这颗钻石没想到老人真的帮她找回了钻石。老人的善良和慷慨深深打动了作者,她决定要花更多的时间帮助别人。
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