2018年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)
第I卷(选择题共65分)
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分,略) 二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案 21. Wolf Warriors I is such___exciting film that I have seen it three times. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much___ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. chance B. wealth C, courage D. decision 23.-Would you like something to drink, Mom? ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee____nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to
24. Tina is very____.Her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A. Shy B. active C. Smart D. outgoing
25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they_____ care for their kids.
A. Often B. seldom
C. Usually D. sometimes
26.We will have a sports meeting in October, but____knows the date for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
27. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up. A. If B. because C.so D. unless
28.-----Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.
------Don't worry. I think you might____It In your car. A. offer B. forget C. borrow D.leave
29.---____have you talked with your friends on the phone? ----Since I finished my homework.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
30.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to____the invitation to the party.
A. turn on B. turn down C.turn of f D turn up
31. Recently people in China____take much money on shopping because they often use the mobile phone instead. A. needn’t C. shouldn’t B. mustn’t D.can’t
32.-----Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?
----Wait a moment, I_____for some information about the World Cup A.search B. have searched C.am searching D. was searching
33.---Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. ---Yes. And the high-speed rail____in 2020 A.completes B. is completed
C. will be completed D. will complete
34.--- Riding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise ---_____.I often do it A. I disagree. B. That's true. C. I don't think so. D. I'm afraid not.
35.---You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me____? --- I went there by train. A. how you went there B. who you went with
C. what you think of the trip D. if you enjoy the trip
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond(钻石） ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.
As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.
As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by
accident.\said,\’m really worried. \diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.\it, \open for it. \
A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.\saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused.
The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it's worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't. All I have to do is to look at my ring and
remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more time trying to do something nice for other people. 36. The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is_____
A. husband and wife B. father and daughter C. owner and thief D. strangers
37. The underlined word\”____”
A.有意地 B.无意间 C.故意地 D.不小心 38.After the gentleman found the diamond, he______
A. called 911 to look for the lady
B. sold the diamond for a lot of money C. kept the diamond to himself
D. returned it when he met the lady
39. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that______.
A.The diamond ring is a special gift for the lady B. the lady lost her ring while she was walking
C. she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamond
D.She was surprised when the gentle handed the diamond back 40. The main idea of the story is_______
A. We can trust people who offer help B. Strangers can be very nice sometimes C. Keep an eye on your own things
D. Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the street
B
Ceilidh Dance
Welcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! Here you can find information about what’s happening at Edinburgh’s best regular ceilidhs.
The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be! Tickets: ￡6 (online) ￡7 (at the door if there are any left) Time: 8 pm - 11 pm
Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.
For information about tickets for Ceilidh Club call at 0130 3175 3160 or email boxoffice@ summerhall. Co.UK.
41. Ceilidh nights are usually held on______ . A. Monday B. Thursday
C. Wednesday D. Tuesday
42. Beginners can also enjoy Ceilidh nights because_______ . A. the caller will teach the dances B. Ceilidh dances are easy to learn
C. there are many experienced dancers D. the club has the best Ceilidh bands
43. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. she must pay ___ A. ￡30 B. ￡32 C. ￡33 D. ￡35
44. What is included in the tickets? A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Dinner. C. Drinks. D. Wine.
45.You can get more information about tickets by A.visiting their website
B. becoming a member of Ceilidh Club C. calling Ceilidh Club at 0130 3175 3160
D. writing emails to boxoffice@ summerhall. co. US
C
Perhaps you have seen some strange English before, like\meter”for dami and\translations in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signs
While many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it also confuses(使困惑)English speakers. On Dec. 1, 2017, China carried out its first national standards(规范) for the use of English in public service areas.
The standards include more than 3, 500 Chinese-to- English translations in 13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.
For example, the English word for the Chinese dish lamian \For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are“ barbecue”and“rice noodles” As for places, shaoniangong is called\activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment\also many English warning phrases, like\
The standards are part of efforts China has made in the past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 7234 hot line to encourage people to report incorrect translations.
If you want to see all of the standard Chinese-to-English translations, Please look through the website http://***********.
46. From the passage, the standards for the use of English A. were carried out on Jan, 1, 2017
B.are China’s first translation dictionaries
C. have 3, 500 English-to-Chinese translations
D. give many Chinese words standard English names
47.\A. Malatang B. lamian C. Mixian D. kaochuan
48. We can tell from the passage that agritainment is A. a street food
B. an entertainment activity C. a warning sign D. a place for kids
49. China carried out the standards in order to A. be funny
B. confuse English speakers C. fix incorrect English
D. make more people learn English
50.The underlined sentence shows that
A some cities have already corrected all the signs B. all the cities have corrected lots of signs
C. lots of wrong English translation signs have been fixed in many cities D. correct translations in China can be seen everywhere
D
Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.
Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.
According to Microsoft’s official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts said that the system’s translations were as good as the human translations.
Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.
Experts used several methods to improve the system’s translation abilities. “Much of our research is really learned from by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.
One method is called dual learning (对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact .
Another method makes use of deliberation networks (推敲网络). The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its
百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库2018莱芜中考英语试题及答案解析在线全文阅读。
相关推荐：