2019年高考英语一轮复习北师大版学案：Unit 8 Adventure 必修3(2)

will reduce the staff (员工)． 1.distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．遥远 2.differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的 3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安 4.extreme adj.极度的，极端的→extremely adv.极其地，极端地 5.similarly adv.同样地；类似地→similar adj.同样的；类似的拓展 →similarity n．相似；类似 [语境活用] 1.Every family is busy preparing for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare) 2.Similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar) 3.With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme) 4.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) which also confused other people for a long 单词 6.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed 5.He was really confused by the confusing problem adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，time.(confuse) 6.He's a good doctor. He always has patience with his 惊愕 patients and talks with them patiently.(patient) 7.confuse vt.使困惑→confused 7.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困anxiety.(anxious) 惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑 8.From the appearance, we can not tell the 8.preparation n．准备，预备→prepare vt.准备；预备 9.patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, people.(differ) ideas differ among many 6

1.right_now 就在此刻 2.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便 3.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 4.turn_up 出现，到场；调高声音 5.back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事) 6.get_across 使理解(某事) 7.in_turn 轮流 8.break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发 9.put_..._into_prison 把……关进监狱 10.stand_by 坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观 11.on_one's_way 在途中 12.break_down 损坏，不能运转；失败 13.run_out_of 用完，耗尽 14.carry_on 继续做某事 15.take_off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功 (三)经典句式 原句背诵 1.Why do you think people would want to go on this trip？ 你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？ 2.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go “so ... that”引导结果through with it. 我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。 3.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's too ... to ...“太……而不能……”。 我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。 We had intended to take a two-day trip, 状语从句。 (四川高考满分作文)每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。 Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you. 句式解构 do you think为插入语， 结构：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序？ 你认为这本书中哪一部分最有趣？ Which part of this book do_you_think is the most interesting？ 佳句仿写 1.Mr.Brown is a good coach because he can get_across the play. 2.It was a surprise that Richard turned_up on Christmas Eve with Tony. 3.Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some. 4.First my car broke_down,_then I lost my key. It never rains but it pours！ 5.We eventually took_off at 11：00 am and arrived in Venice at 1：30 pm. 6.After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulty. 7.A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it. 8.We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools. 7

stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的东西太离奇而不可信。 4.Then came the total 全部倒装句。 but we were_too_busy_to_afford it. (2015·上海高考满分作文)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。 In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. darkness of the polar winter. 接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。 5.The next to go was Captain 由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难Oates, who was having great have difficulty (in) 适应大学生活。 difficulty walking. doing sth.“在做某事For lack of independence, most students 接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。 (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 1.by_asking_the_teacher_for_help通过求助老师 2.close_to_home 离家近 3.can't put ... down 爱不释手 4.caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 5.come over 过来；拜访 6.connect ... with ... 与……联系 文化差异类——辨清 1.something_else 别的东西 2.at_the_same_time 与此同时 3.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 4.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误 1.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 2.Donald Duck 唐老鸭 3.Snow White 白雪公主 4.Cinderella 灰姑娘 易忘易错类——勤览 方面有困难”。 have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present. 5.I'm not available. 我没有空。 5.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 6.run away from problems 逃避问题 6.Thumbelina 拇指姑娘

一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点

1．differ vi.不同于，有区别

[教材原句] How do the tourists differ from local people? 旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？ (1)differ from ... in ... differ with sb. (2)different adj. 在……方面与……不同 与某人意见不同 不同的，有差异的 8

be different from ... (3)difference n. make a/no difference 不同于…… 差异，差别 有/无影响 tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同 [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①Old English is different from the English we speak now. ②I differ with him on that point, though he may be right.

③Can you tell the difference (differ) between an ape and a monkey? 完成句子

④Even though we completely_differ_from_each_other_in_character,_we are still great friends.

虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。

⑤Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make_a_difference. 只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。 2．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；危险；风险

[教材原句] What makes people risk their lives to do them? 是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？ (1)risk (doing) sth. (2)at the risk of (doing) sth. take/run the risk of (doing) sth. take/run a risk/risks at risk at all risks/at any risk [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①By criticizing her boss, she risked losing (lose) her position.

②He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laughed (laugh) at. 完成句子

③Whoever you are, don't take/run_the_risk_of_doing_a_job like that. 无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。

④The passer-by saved the boy's life_at_the_risk_of_losing_his_own_life. 路人冒着失去自己生命的危险，救下了这个男孩的命。 3．confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆

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冒险(做)某事 冒着(做)某事的风险 冒……的危险；冒险做某事 冒险 处境危险；遭受危险 无论冒什么风险，无论如何

[教材原句] He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. 他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。 (1)confuse A with/and B (2)confused adj. be/get confused confusing adj. (3)confusion n. in confusion [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

②As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused (confuse) about the changing world.

完成句子

③I always confuse_you_with_your_sister — you look so alike. 我总是把你和你妹妹搞混——你们太像了。

④He looked at me in_confusion and did not answer the question. 他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。 4．quantity n．量，数量

[教材原句] He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities. 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。

a quantity of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词??作主语时谓语用单数许多/大量?quantities of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词??作主语时谓语用复数in quantity [题点全练] 单句语法填空 ①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity/large quantities.

②As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.

③A large quantity of good earth is_washed (wash) away in this area every year. ＝Large quantities of good earth are_washed (wash) away in this area every year. 5．preparation n．准备，预备

[教材原句] During the polar summer of 1910－1911, both teams organised food bases in

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将A和B混淆 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的 被弄糊涂 令人迷惑的 混乱；困惑 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态 大量地

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