usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses’ station.
A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all time. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.
36. The nursing staff_______
A) are central to the medical staff.
B) Play an important role in caring for patients. C) Can work effectively without physicians. D) Are always in close contact with the patients. 37. Why don’t nurses study for as many years as doctors?
A) most nurses work long days.
B) They don’t treat patients for illness and injury.
C) Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern. D) They are not dedicated. 38. Why must nurses work in shifts?
A) they are careless.
B) Nursing services must be provided continuously. C) They work at night form time to time. D) A shift is usually eight hours long.
39. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?
A) a very careful person B) an able person
C) a very dedicated person D) a specially trained person
40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author?
A) Nurses are specially trained to offer bedside care to sick person. B) Patients cannot do without nurses. C) Nurses cannot practise medicine. D) Nurses often work during the night. Passage 3
The American common school differed from the European school in that it was from the outset an expression of the desire on the part of the American colonies to develop a type of intellectual freedom not prevalent in Europe. There was a further characteristic of the American common school which distinguished it from its European predecessors. The school was, from the beginning, controlled by local authority. Communities were indeed compelled by early legislation in the colonies to
maintain an educational institution of some kind for the young people, but the details of organization were left to the communities.
We find that there was the greatest variety in the method of controlling these schools. In New England the town meeting
determined the policy of the school. It set the salary of the teacher, and very frequently went so far as to select the teacher, although it commonly delegated supervision of the school to a trustee or to a committee. This committee often included the pastor(牧师) of the church and one or more of the leading citizens.
41. One of the major differences between American and European schools was _____ A) that American schools were colonial and therefore were under European
control.
B) that American schools desired to be expressive
C) that American schools emphasized the need of intellectual freedom
D) that American schools were for common citizens while European schools
were for nobles
42. The word “prevalent” (Para. 1, Line 3) in this passage means _____ A) current B) famous C) notorious D) acceptable 43. Another distinctive quality of American schools was that _____
A) the local government was free to organize its own educational system B) the local government was compelled to follow the central authority C) each community was free to decide whether to provide education or not D) the school was controlled by the federal government 44. Which of the following statements is not true?
A) Each community differed in the method of controlling the schools. B) The salary of the teacher was determined by the local authority.
C) The supervising committee of the school was often composed of church people and some important figures of the town.
D) All communities carried the same principle in organizing these schools. 45. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The intellectual development of American schools. B) The independence of American schools from Europe. C) The central control of American schools.
D) The role of local authority in American schools. Passage 4
Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.
People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger-----things that few people worry about today. It’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.
It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.
The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological----lack of
adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own fate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live. 46.The modern man is suffering _______
A) more stress than the cave man B) less stress than the cave man
C) different stress from the cave man D) same stress as the cave man
47.Which of the following is an example of “eustress”?
E) Being lacking in adaptability and code of life. F) The Olympic Winner at the moment of his glory. G) Making a turtle run as fast as a rabbit. H) A matter of learning how to avoid stress. 48. In the author’s opinion, stress is _____
I) always harmful to you J) a disease in your life
K) an example of human experience L) a normal state of everyone
49.According to the passage, which of the following may be the cause of distress at present?
M) The economic and energy problems. N) Being unsuitable for the situations.
O) Unpleasant medical service and diseases. P) Being short of provisions and adaptability. 50.The main idea of the passage is that you should____
Q) overcome the serious diseases
R) cope with stress wit the public sense S) learn how to live in the best way for you T) have the response of the body to any demand
Part III Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. __51_ in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Min Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was __52_ on both sides with _53__ businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of
merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, and groceries. __54_, some shops offered __55_. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.
_56__ in the 1950s, a change began to take place. _57__ many automobiles had crowded into Main Street __58_ too few parking places were __59_ to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces __60_ the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got _61__ the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, _62__ as a collection of small new stores _63__ crowded city centers. _64__ by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away form _65__ areas to outlying malls. And the growing __66_ of shopping centers led _67__ to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.
__68_ the late 1970s. Many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the __69_ of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, _70__ benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
51. A) As early as B) Early C) Early as D) Earlier 52. A) built B) designed C) intended D) lined 53. A) varied B) various C) sorted D) mixed 54. A) Apart from B) However C) In addition D) As well 55. A) medical care B) food C) cosmetics D) services 56. A) Suddenly B) Abruptly C) Contrarily D) But
57. A) So B) Too C) A lot D) A great 58. A) while B) because C) though D) as 59. A) convenient B) available C) preferable D) sensitive 60.A) over B) from C) within D) outside 61.A) when B) while C) since D) for 62.A) started B) founded C) set up D) organized 63.A) out of B) away from C) next to D) near 64.A) Attracted B) Surprised C) Delighted D) Enjoyed 65.A) external B) remote C) rural D) downtown 66.A) distinction B) fame C) popularity D) liking 67.A) on B) in turn C) by turns D) further 68.A) By B) During C) In D) Towards 69.A) cheapness B) readiness C) convenience D) handiness 70.A) because of B) and C) with D) provided
Part IV Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic “On Stress” You must write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. Remember to write clearly: 1． 有的人害怕压力。
2． 有的日呢认为压力并不是一件坏事。 3． 我的看法。
大学体验英语第三册作业题（九）
Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions:
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .
1. The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.
A) discouraged B) observed C) obeyed D) obtained
2. Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.
A) detective D) director A) devote D) wander A) route D) bind
B) president C) manager
3. We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.
B) district C) interfere
4. We can not _______ all the magazines together.
B) draw C) thread B) dismissed C) disposed
5. What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.
A) disgusted D) eliminated A) indicate D) starve A) scolded D) displayed A) apply D) forbid
6. Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.
B) declare C) solve
7. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.
B) overcome C) inclined
8. Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.
B) charm C) ignore B) intention C) stomach
9. Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.
A) interview D) stocking
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