2014年湖南省祁阳县初中学业水平考试模拟(16)英语试卷(带解
析)
一、单项选择
1.We usually _____ hello to each other A. tell B. say C. speak 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们通常相互问好。tell 告诉,讲(作及物动词) , 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。 say是\讲,说\的意思,强调说话内容。一般作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。speak 作及物动词时,后面主要接语言。作不及物动词时,表示“对---说话”。故选B。 考点:考查动词辨析。
2. I _____ the mouse for 18 yuan in the supermarket. A. paid B. cost C. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我在超市以18元钱买了这个鼠标。spend、cost 、 pay都是“花费”之意。其中spend、 pay要以人作主语,cost 以物作。Spend有两种用法,即:spend on sth和
spend (in)doing sth.pay: 意为支付(金钱)。多用句型:pay sth for.cost也有两种用法,即:It cost sb.+some money +to do sth.和某物+cost+sb.+钱 结合语境可知应选A。 考点:考查动词辨析。
3. --- Will you please _____ your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep. --- Oh, sorry.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你能把收音机关小点吗?我几乎不能入睡。---哦,对不起。turn off:关闭, turn on:打开,turn down关小(音量)。 结合语境可知应选C。 考点:考查短语辨析。
4.We study five days_____ week and on Sundays we often play ____football. A. a;the B. 不填;a C. a;不填
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们每周学习5天,星期天我们经常踢足球。a表示泛指时相当于one,“每一”之意。在表示踢、打某种球类运动时,不用定冠词。故选C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。
5.-Look! That man looks like Mr Brown. -It _____ be him, for he _____ America.
A. can't;has gone to B. may not;has gone C. can't;has been to 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:---看,那人看起来象布朗先生。那不可能是他,因为他去了美国。表示否定的猜测用can’t be,have/has been to 表示去过某地,人已经回来,have/has gone to表示去了某地,人未回来。根据语境可知应选A。 考点:考查情态动词及现在完成时。
6. -Do you like milk or coffee? -I prefer milk ___ coffee.. A. with B. to C. Than 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡?---和咖啡相比,我更喜欢牛奶。prefer A to B是固定句型,表示“和B相比,更喜欢A。故选B。 考点:考查动词搭配。
7. He eats______ food, so he is ________ fat.
A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:他吃得太多的食物,所以他太胖。too much在名词前修饰名词; much too在形容词或副词前修饰形容词或副词。故选C。 考点:考查短语辨析。
8. We couldn't see_____ because the light in the room was poor. A. enough clear B. enough clearly C. clearly enough 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们看得不够清楚,因为房间里的光线太暗了。enough修饰形容词或副词时常后置,故应选C。 考点:考查enough的用法。
9.– Your dress is very beautiful, Mary. -- ____. A. Not at all B. Just so-so. C. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:---玛丽,你的礼服很漂亮。---谢谢。在英语中,对别人的赞扬或夸奖,要表示感谢,故应选C。 考点:考查情景交际。
10. You won't pass the exam _____you study hard. A. if B. when C. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:除非你努力学习,否则你就不会通过考试。if:如果,when:当---时候,unless:除非---,引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知应选C。 考点:考查介词短语。 二、完形填空
Yesterday when my son and I were eating dinner, I saw a policewoman walking past our house. A woman with a__ look was following her.
I opened the ___, went out and asked if everything was OK. The policewoman said that the woman’s__ had gone missing(失踪) an hour earlier. I said that we hadn’t seen the girl, but we could __. I explained to my son that we couldn’t finish our ___ right then. He said, “Be a kind person, Dad.” We got in our car and ___ the girl all over the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing. ___ they heard what had happened, they said they would help ___. They rode their bikes and joined us.
__ the little girl was found safe a few miles away. I was so___ to see many people help a stranger. It is a nice world.
1.A. worried B. laughing C. surprised 2.A. mouth B. car C. door 3.A. son B. daughter C. mother 4.A. succeed B. eat C. help 5.A. housework B. dinner C. games
6.A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after 7.A. Before B. After C. Although 8.A. them B. you C. us
9.A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Sadly 10.A. proud B. strange C. happy 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了昨天作者在吃晚饭时看见一个警察和一个妇女经过,在了解他们在找一个小女孩时,他们也加入了寻找的行列,之后在更多陌生人的帮助下找到了那个小女孩。
1.考查形容词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,一个面带焦急表情的妇女尾随警察之后。worried:焦急的、担心的,laughing:可笑的 ,surprised:惊讶的。故选A。
2.考查对语境的理解。联系上下文可知,作者正在家里吃饭,然后开门出去向他们了解情况,故应选C。
3.考查对语境的理解。结合下文他们在找一个小女孩,可知那位妇女的女儿失踪了。故应选B。.
4.考查对语境的理解。根据短文内容,作者加入了寻找小女孩的行列。所以当了解情况后,作者主动提出帮助。故应选C。
5.考查对语境的理解。联系上文,作者正在吃晚饭,因为要帮助寻找小女孩,所以向儿子解释不能继续吃晚饭了。故选B。.
6.考查固定短语及语境的理解。根据语境,作者上了小汽车,在小镇到处寻找小女孩。 looked for:寻找, looked at:看(某物),looked after:照顾。故选A。.
7.考查副词及语境的理解。联系下文可知,孩子们在听到我们在找小女孩的事之后,也帮助寻找。Before:在---之前,After:在---之后, Although:虽然---但是---。 根据语境可知应选B。 8.考查代词及语境的理解。孩子们说可以帮助我们寻找小女孩。them:他们, you:你们, us:我们。根据语境可知应选C。
9.考查副词及语境的理解。因为小女孩在几里以外被找到了,这是非常幸运的。 Luckily:幸运地,Possibly:可能地, Sadly;伤心地。根据语境可知应选A。.
10.考查形容词及语境的理解。 因为看到那么多的人帮助一个陌生人,作者很高兴。proud:自豪的, strange:奇怪的, happy:开心的、高兴的。根据语境可知应选C。 考点:故事类短文。 三、单词拼写
词形变换(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1.One of the ____________ on the table is broken. (glass) 2.I have a lot of homework ______ (do).
3.All of you are very busy __________ready for this exam, aren’t you? (get) 4.Be _________ when you cross the street. (care)
5.They stopped ______ (play) basketball because it began to rain 6.We all received an __________ to her wedding. (invite) 7.Thanks a lot for _____(ask) me to your party.
8.At the age of ten Edison became very ______ (interest) in science. 9.My neighbor, Helen, never talks to me .She is so __________. (friendly) 10.We live in a place ______ (call) Gum Tree. 【答案】 1.glasses 2.to do 3.getting 4.careful 5.playing 6.invitation 7.asking 8.interested 9.unfriendly
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