A. much B. little C. a little D. more 17. ---How does Amy like her new school? ---Fine. And she’s doing in her course. A. extremely good B. extreme good C. extremely well D. extreme well 18. We have tried to persuade him to go with us.
A. possible everything almost B. almost everything possible C. everything almost possible D. almost possible everything 19. Ann’s work was . A. as good as, if not better than ours B. the best, if not better than ours
C. as well as, if not better than, ours
D. as good as, if not better than, ours (CBDCBD)
EXERCISE 2 (改错，每句一错）
1. The salad tasted so well that my brother returned to the salad bar for another helping. (so good that)
2. We spent a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calm and the sun wasn’t too hot. (was really calm)
3. John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time. (arrive late) 4. Mary is the more capable of all the girls who are from the South.
( the most capable of) 5. I like black coffee so much because the stronger it is, I like it the better. ( very much) 6. If you go highly enough above the earth, you will find the air is too thin to support your life. (go high enough)
7. She spoke with such a strong accent that we could hard understand it.
(could hardly understand) 8. The governor has not already decided how to deal with the new problem about pollution. (has not yet decided)
9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and
this is specially true when it comes to classroom tests. (is especially) 10. There was nothing more to do, so I went to bed earlier than usually.
( than usual) 11.Let’s meet direct after lunch, then I’ll take you direct to your room. ( meet directly after) 12. Jane speaks Chinese as well as, if no better than, any of the other students in her class. (if not better)
13. One evening, while I was walking along the road, a poor boy was found deadly by the roadside, which made me terrified. (dead) 14. It was very late to save the drowning boy, he had gone down for the third time. ( too late )
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15. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the
person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice. (the better one)
介 词
1． be + adj. + prep.
be good at, be afraid of, be anxious about (of), be kind to, be fit for, etc. 2. be + v.-ed + prep.
be satisfied with, be worried about, be surprised at, be pleased at (by) 3. v. + prep.
agree with (to / on), apologize for, arrive at (in), believe in, depend on 4. v. + n. + prep.
pay attention to, take part in, make use of, have a word with 5. v. + adv. + prep.
go on with, go in for, go ahead with, keep up with, make up for 6. prep. + n. + prep.
in charge of, in time of, in place of, on top of, at the end (edge) of 7. out of + n.
out of breath, out of control, out of date, out of sight, out of work (order) 8. n. + after + n.
hour after hour, year after year, battle after battle, defeat after defeat 9. n. + by + n.
step by step, side by side, one by one 10. n. + to + n.
face to face, heart to heart 11. n. + in + n.
hand in hand, arm in arm 12. from + n. + to + n.
from side to side, from place to place, from door to door 13. a + n. + of
a bit of, a great deal of, a few of, a drop of, a line of 14. with + n.
with a long history, with satisfaction (care), with pleasure, with one’s help 15. on + n.
on a trip (journey), on a visit (to), on fire, on business, on sale, on watch on the team, on show, on duty, on foot 16. without + n.
without help, without mercy, without delay 17. in + n.
in silence, in danger (trouble, surprise, fear), in high spirits, in love (return) 18.as + n.
as a matter of fact, as a rule, as a whole 19. by + n.
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by now (then), by hand, by mistake, by this means, by chance, by the year 20. at + n.
at sea, at sunset, at Christmas, at the doctor’s, at the station, at a time 21. for + n.
for a moment, for a time, for ever, for example 22. to + n. (? + to )
to one’s delight (joy, surprise), to the east (west), to the right, due to, thanks to, according to, to this day
EXERCISE 1 (单选)
1. The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time. A. from B. in C. of D. at 2. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened
to . A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 3. Would you slow down a bit, please ? I can’t you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 4. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard --- , you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
5. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent
year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 6. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 7. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some .
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time (CDACCAB) 8.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station 5:40 pm at the least. A. until B. after C. by D. around 9. You’d better some money for special use.
A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away 10. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of
each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 11. If you keep on , you’ll succeed . A. in time
B. at one time C. on the same time D. on time 12. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college
entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 13.--- Will somebody go and get Dr. White ? ---He’s already been . A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for 14. I was tired climbing up the mountain, and I am tired having the same food every day.
A. from, of B. of, at C. in, of D. at, with
15. Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.
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A. to B. at C. by D. as (CBCABBAC)
EXERCISE 2 (改错， 每句一错）
1.There are some monkeys on anapple tree on which there are many apples.
( in an apple tree)
2. Water usually freezes when temperature is under zero and ice changes into water again when the temperature rises above zero. (below zero) 3. Mr. Smith asked the students to retell the story with their own words. ( in their words)
4. In the end he told us the key to his success by winning the first prize. (in winning)
5. Taiwan is in the east of Fujian and in the southeast of China. (to the east) 6.In reaching the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. (On reaching) 7. The two girls were in the same age. (at the same)
8. He drove away to the direction of London. ( in the direction)
9. We shouldn’t judge a person with his looks and clothes. (by his looks) 10. She has been teaching in this school from 1960. (since 1960)
基 本 句 型
英语的五种基本句型结构：
★ 主语 + 不及物动词 (SV) ★ 主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)
★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)
★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD) ★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)
S + V
He works. He is studying.
① 主语 ＋ 谓语(vi.) ＋ 状语(从句)
The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere
② 主语 ＋ 谓语(vi.) ＋ 名词短语
We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.
2. S + V + C
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He is a student / in yellow / there…
① 主语 + be + 表语 表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、 介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等
② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语 这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn Bob lay sick.
His dream comes true.
3. S + V + O
An idea struck me.
① 主语 ＋ 谓语(v. + prep) ＋ 宾语
It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to, arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to, prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about
② 主语 ＋ 谓语(v. + adv.) ＋ 宾语
I thought over the plan. I thought it over.
备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in
NOTICE: ● v + adv. + prep. get along with, add up to, do away with, break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with ● v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of, take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in
③ 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 介词 ＋ 宾语 The teacher punished him for being late.
Congratulate him on his success. Compare this with that.
4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当) ① 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 Will you lend me your pen, please ? She bought him many toys.
② 主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词 Will you lend your pen to me, please ? She bought many toys for him.
备用词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave
5. S + V + O + C 宾语和宾补之间的关系有两种：● 主表关系；
● 主谓关系。宾语可由形容词、副词、介词、动词不定式充当 主表：① I find the book interesting. (主谓宾＋形容词) ② I saw him there. (主谓宾＋副词) ③ I found the book on the desk. (主谓宾＋介词) ④ We elected him monitor. (主谓宾＋名词)
主谓：①They saw the thief running away. (主谓宾 + 现在分词）
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