2009高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练(2)

A. price B. cost C. usefulness D. value 11. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A.不填 B. a C. the D.one 12. ---Where’s Jack ? ---I think he’s still in bed but he might just be in bathroom. A.不填， 不填 B. the, the

C. the, 不填 D. 不填， the (AACDCD)

13. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. A. the,

the B. 不填，不填

C. the, 不填 D.不填， the

14.She is newcomer to chemistry bust she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the

15. ---Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a

16. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth centry.

A. the, 不填 B. 不填, the C. the, the D. 不填, 不填

17.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.

A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D.不填, 不填

18.Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.

A. 不填, a B. the, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the (CCCBBD) 19． A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷） ( D)

A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of

20． He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked

with others. （05上海卷） (D)

A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character

21． I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction. （05浙

江卷）(D)

A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense 22． Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.

（05天津卷） (C)

A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind

23．My ______ of this weekend‘s activity is going out with some good friends. （05安徽卷） (A)

A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought

24．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. （05辽宁卷） (B)

A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses 25． It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.（05北京春）（C）

A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours 26．Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.

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（08山东） A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a

D the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。

EXERCISES 2 (改错，每句一个错）

1. After one year hard work, the Senior Three students have already pre- pared themselves for the entrance exam. ( year’s)

2. More and more middle-aged people in the West have heart’s trouble, which results from high-fat food they like to eat. (heart)

3. You can get your library card in the teacher reading-room, which is on the second floor. (teachers‘)

4. His hairs looked disordered, with some gray hair on his forehead.

(hairs---------第二个) 5.Now I eat more fruits and vegetables than I used to. My favorite fruits are apples, bananas and grapes. (fruit------第一个)

6. The lady entered a room, opened windows to let the fresh air in, and sat down in an armchair to have a rest. ( the windows)

7.Miss Nora is young, nice, kind and active. She is the teacher young students like. ( a teacher)

8.They elected him the captain of the school football team for a second time. (captain , 去掉the ) 9.He is fond of playing chess while his sister is fond of playing piano. ( the piano)

10. No human being can change the law of the nature, though they can change their own lives. (nature, 去掉the)

代 词

一、人称代词

1、多个人称代词的排列顺序：

①you and I ②he and I ③you and he ④you, he and I ⑤you, they and we(情况多) 2、It 的用法

① 代替this, that

That’s a book, isn’t it ? ② 做某动作的人或婴儿

---Someone is coming. Who can it be ? ---It may be Jack.

It‘s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? ③表示时间、距离、自然现象 It‘s 20 miles to (from) Paris. 3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况：

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①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:

think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.

---Is it true that he had a heart attack?

---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so. ②否定答语中用not:

---Has Anne got into university?

---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not. ③协力动词中也可以用not?so:

believe, think, suppose, expect, etc

I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so. ④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时， do后常用so / it: ---Please lay the table. ---I’ve just done so (it).

二、指示代词

★that, one, it的区别

①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名 词 ，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的 同一事物。

●There is an old engineer and a young one here. ●His attitude to me is that of a friend. ●I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?) ② the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones

I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one. ③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句

●The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class.

●The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than the one (that) she bought last year.

④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词

Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用 fresh one)

⑤those , ones

● These machines are better than those we made last year. ● ---I’d like a pound of apples. ---Which ones? ---The red (ones). ● ---Why don’t we take a little break ?

---Didn’t we just have ? (NMET2000)

A. it B. that C. one D. this (C)

三、物主代词

1、名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语，不能作定语

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This is my cup. Yours is the one that’s green. These things are mine. Those are theirs. 2、名词性物主代词与 of 结构连用 That brother of yours looks healthy. He is an old friend of mine. 3、下列结构用 the 代替物主代词

He pulled Jack by the hair (arm). He was wounded in the leg. He was blind in the right eye.

四、反身代词

1、加强语气（可前可后）

The headmaster spoke to me himself.

→ The headmaster himself spoke to me. ● Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it .

A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself (NMET 1996) (A) 2、own： 反身代词无所有格形式，用 own 表达： I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own.

五、不定代词

1、every each

①every指时间: every other day, every three days = every third day ②each放在复数主谓语之间: We each have a book. ③each放在句尾:

She gave her children an apple each.

2、some- any- every- no-

①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor? ②不与 of 连用: 不说 someone of; no one of. etc 可说 some one of; none of, etc. ③＋ adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ? ④＋ else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.

3、some any

①表示请求、建议的问句用some

Would you like some (more) coffee ? ②some + n.(singl.)

You will realize it some day.

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③any在肯定句中表示任何一个（无论哪个） Any child can answer that.

Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do. ④any (some) of ＋ 限定词 ＋ n.

some of the oil , any of my water

4、both all

①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面 ● The girls are both ready.

● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are. ②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面 He gave some to us all (both). ③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数 ●All is lost. ● All are here.

5、either neither

① either…or; neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则 Neither he nor I am going to London. ②作定语，修饰单数名词

Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.

6、another (the) other (the) others

①another 另外的，另一个的 Please show me another (one). Do you need another cup ?

②another ＋ 基数词(few) ＋ n.

I need another three days. (three more days)

③(the) other (＋ n.) (the) other

the other six (persons) / the others / the other day

7、(a) few (a) little ① few 的搭配

●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).

●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少) ● ---How many do you want ? ---Just a few, please. (不多) quite a few (相当多）

only a few (只有几个，几乎没有）

② little 的搭配

●There’s only a little soup left. ● ---How much do you want ? ---Just a little, please.

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