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2014高考英语总复习单选专项练习及详解(3)

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A.were not played C.not be played

B.not to play D.did not play

35.He knows a lot about films.No one in our class can _______ him in that knowledge.

A.catch B.suit C.compare D.match

21.答案:B 解析:no one 与nobody的后面一般不接of短语,所以A、C两个选项可以先排除。though

引导状语从句时,一般不用将来时态,所以也排除掉。expect的动作发生在动词win之前,所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。

22.答案:B 解析:本句的意思是“公司不会接受没有填好的申请表”。选项A是不定式的被动形式作定

语,它应该表示未发生的动作,不合题意;答案B为过去分词作定语,表示动作是被动的,而且已经完成,符合句意;选项C为动词的-ing形式的被动式,强调动作正在发生;选项D为动词的-ing形式完成式,不合题意。

23.答案:D 解析:本句考查结构“such … that”, 并且使用了倒装结构,正常语序应该是“The kindness

of the nurse is such that the patient can never be thankful enough to her”。句中的that为代词,意思是“象那样的事 / 东西”。

24.答案:A 解析:表示具体的某个、或者有表示天气状况的形容词修饰时,morning, noon, afternoon,

evening, night等表时间的名词要与on连用。

25.答案: C 解析:这个句子用shouldn?t表示“不应该 … ”,是一种推测。

26.答案:B 解析:must表示对过去发生的动作的推测时,用“must + have + done”结构,其后面的反

意问句部分不能用must,要用did, was, were, has,have等形式适应不同的需要。本句指的是过去的时间(当时打电话的情况),所以用过去时,另外,由于must后含有be动词,所以用be的过去时形式。 27.答案:D 解析:本句的第一个分句有表示过去的时间状语,所以不能用表示现在的时态;由于第二

个分句表示“但是我不知道她现在是否完稿了”,说明这本书在去年并没有完成,只是那个时间正在写。 28.答案:A 解析:本句考查虚拟语气,表示一个与事实相反的假设;另外,还考查词组“have a … time”,

本词组中的a不能省略或者换成the;happier本身为比较级,故不能用more修饰。 29.答案:B。解析:本题的“Let?s do sth.”结构表示建议(我们大家)做什么事,包括听话一方在内,

故用shall we。如用“Let us do sth.”结构,则往往表示不包括听话方,就要用will you表示请求对方允许。

30.答案:D。 解析:“It?s (high/about)time that + 从句”的结构中,其谓语动词多用过去时,有时也用

should + do,这是一个虚拟语气句,其中,用“should do”时,should不可以省略。 31.答案:C 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。词组“in one?s car”表示“坐某人的车”。

32.答案:A 解析:本题考查同义词辨析。B、C、D项的后面都要接名词,而a great deal此处后面没有

加of,相当于一个副词often的意思,表示频率。

33.答案:D。 解析:本题考查时态。尽管句中有by the time引导的时间状语从句,但主句谓语所表达

的动作不是发生在从句谓语所表示的动作之前,而是几乎同时发生,所以用一般过去时即可。by the time此处接近at the time。此题容易误选A。 34.答案:C。 解析:本句的意思为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。” 某些动词,

如:ask(要求),advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest等后面的从句要求用虚拟语气。句中的play同radios之间为被动关系,空白处相当于should not be played。

35.答案:D。 解析:本题主要考查动词词义辨析。本句意思是“他有丰富的电影知识,在电影知识方面,没有人能与他匹敌”。match vt.意为“匹敌, 与...相对应; 使协调”。

8

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.—Would you like to go to the park with me? —I?m afraid I can?t go with you.__________!

A.Let?s go B.Please go C.Bye D.Enjoy yourself

22.—Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?

—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do. A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore

23.—Put these glasses away before they _________.

—OK, I?ll put them in the cupboard.

A.have broken B.are breaking C.will be broken —OK, I will come back in a few minutes. A.No, we need more time. C.Yes, here it is.

B.In my opinion B.That

B.Sure, we?d love to. D.Could you bring me the bill? C.To my mind C.It

B.where, hasn't it D.that, isn't it B.Every few metre D.Every a few metre C.anybody

D.nobody D.All the above D.This D.get broken

24.—May I take your order now? —__________

25.________, this kind of works can?t represent Chinese culture, so it?s not worth publishing. A.For me A.What

26._______ is well known that the area is rich in oil. 27.It is from the sun _______ we get light and heat,______ ? A.which, aren't we

C.in which, doesn't it

28.________ there is a tree on either side of the road. A.Every few metres

C.Every a few metres

B.somebody

29.I am, just as is sung in a song, a __________.I live on my own. A.someone

30.—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.

—Now that he wasn?t well prepared, he might as well __________. A.not try during the day. A.should have done

C.must have done A.opens

B.would have done D.may have done

D.opened

B.not to have tried C.not have tried

D.not to try

31.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________

32.The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once ________, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.

B.having opened C.opening

33.—She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain.

—Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy. A.I had thought C.could I have thought A.dares say job?

— ____ my students have a try?

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Could

D.Should

B.dares saying

B.I would have thought D.will I have thought C.dare say

D.dare to say

34.No one ____ that to his face.

35.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the

21.答案: D 解析:此题考查口语的用法。当别人说要去公园玩、看电影、欣赏演出等的时候,你应该

说“Enjoy yourself”作为答语,意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。

22.答案:B 解析:对别人提出得邀请,如果不答应,就应该说出理由。本题答语的意思是“我对音乐

会不感兴趣,而且我还有很多工作要做”。选besides表示“除 … 之外,另外 还 …”。

23.答案:D 解析:表示“玻璃杯被打破”的意思,用词组 get broken,表示被动。此句的before引导

一个表示时间的状语从句,用现在时态代替将来时态。 24.答案:A 解析:B、C选项与后面的答语矛盾;D项没有回答对方的问题;A项与“OK, I will come back

in a few minutes”才是相呼应的。

25.答案:D 解析:A、B、C三个选项都可以表示“对于我来说,按照我的观点”等意思。所以都对。 26.答案:C 解析:“It is well known that …”是一个固定句型,其中,it为形式主语。英语中的形式主

语只能由it充当。

27.答案:D 解析:此句考查强调句型以及其后面的反意问句用法。第一个空选择that,为强调句的构

成部分,为固定结构;第二个空选择“isn?t it”,为反意问句的结构。

28.答案:A 解析:此句考查every表示“每隔 …”的意思。常用结构为“every + 基数词 / few + 复数

名词”或者“every + 序数词 + 单数名词”。every后不能接冠词,所以C被排除。 29.答案:D 解析:此题考查不定代词nobody的意思,即“平凡人”;另外,someone为“某个人”,somebody

为“伟人”,anybody为“重要人物(通常用于疑问句、否定句和if从句)”。 30.答案:C 解析:此题的答语“Now that …”表示“既然 …,就 …”。由于“试”这个动作已经发生,

所以用完成形式。另外,要注意词组may as well,它的意思是“不妨,干脆”。

31.答案:D 解析:此句的意思是“研究表明,不管我们白天做了什么事,晚上都会做两个小时的梦”。

“情态动词 + 不定式的完成式”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。Should have done sth.表示“过去应该做某事而没有做”,表示一种责备的语气;must have done sth.表示“肯定做了某事”,通常用于肯定句,may have done sth.表示“可能已经做了某事”,可以用于肯定式和否定式。 32.答案:D 解析:此句选opened表示被动,是“once it is opened”的省略形式。

33.答案:C。 解析:本题考查倒装句和情态动词的用法。否定副词never位于句首时,主句用部分倒装;

因是“过去未曾想到”,故用could have done结构。

34.答案:C。 解析:此题考查情态动词dare的用法。Dare作为情态动词表示“敢,胆敢,竟敢”,用

在疑问、否定、条件句中,后接不带to的不定式,没有人称形式的变化,本题为否定句。句意:没人敢当着他的面说那。

35.答案:A。 解析:本题考查情态动词shall的用法。第二、三人称作主语,表示征求意见时,用shall。

9 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.sweated A.that whichever

B.to be sweated

C.sweating

D.being sweated

21.George works hard.He is often seen ___________ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. 22.The captain gave the order _______ could be done should be done to save the ship.

B.anything that D.that whatever

C.anything whatever

23.—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.

—Yes, I know him very well.He ______ in African with wild animals for eight years. A.has worked

B.had worked

C.worked

D.has been working

24.At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, but this

_________ creates further problems. A.in turn

B.once again

C.in case

D.after all

25.What a shame that you _________ such an excuse to get absent from school yesterday morning! A.should have made up

B.have to make up

C.should make up D.would make up

26.The book is of great value.________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it,

however. A.Nothing

A.drop in at

B.Few B.call on

C.Something C.drop in on

D.Much D.drop in

27.When we lived in the countryside, we would ______ their house and have a talk with them. 28.—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday.

—But you________.

B.ought to have

C.oughted to

D.ought to

A.ought

29.—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?

—I?d like to walk.But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi. A.walking; hire

B.to walk; hire

C.to walk; hired

D.walking; hired

30.—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.

—She ________ ask her boyfriend to if she ________ go walking in the forest.

B.doesn't need; dares D.needn't; dare B.must have told D.might tell

C.need not to; dare to A.could have told C.should tell

A.needn't to; dares to

31.I ____ you, but I didn?t think you would listen to me.

32.His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher?s instructions.

A.can?t have followed B.needn?t have followed C.mustn?t have followed D.shouldn?t have followed —Set the alarm at 5 o?clock, _______ you will make it. A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so

33.—How can I wake up so early?

34.The rain is plentiful in the southwest of the country, ________ yearly.

A.as much as seventy inches

B.as seventy inches much as D.as much seventy inches as

C.seventy inches as much as

35.Was it _________ she said or something that she did ________ you were angry at so much?

A.what, which B.that, which C.that, what D.what, that

21.答案:C 解析:此题考查动词see的用法。当其用于被动结构时,后面如果接不定式,就表示动作

的全过程;如果后面接动词-ing形式,则强调动作的进行。此处选C表示“看见他大汗淋漓”。

22.答案:D 解析:本题考查同位语从句的用法。That引导一个同位语,进一步说明名词order的具体

内容,所以可以先排除B、C两个选项;这个同位语从句又包含了一个主语从句,而且该从句缺少主语;whichever表示“(从句子里提供的范围中选择)无论哪一个 …”,但该句没有提供这个范围;所以选whatever表示“不论什么”。

23.答案:C 解析:本句的意思是“这位归国的中国学者已经成为这个领域的顶级专家”,说明了这位学

者已经不在非洲工作了,所以不能用现在完成时态。这里选择一般过去时指过去的情况。 24.答案:A 解析:本题考查词组的区别。In case的意思是“以防,以免”; once again表示“再次”; in

turn表示“转而”; after all表示“毕竟”。

25.答案:A 解析:本句的句型“What a shame that …”意思是“ … 真是太丢人了”,that后接的从句

谓语动词常用“ should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气结构,表示语气的委婉;本句指过去的情况,所以用“should have made up”。

26.答案:A 解析:本句的意思是“这本书很有价值。然而,你只有深刻地领会这本书,才能欣赏其中

的奥妙”。其中,nothing与until连用表示“直到 …,才 …”。

27.答案:A 解析:本题考查固定词组的用法。call on somebody表示“拜访某人”; call at a place表示

“到某处拜访”; drop in on somebody 表示“随便拜访某人”;drop in at a place表示“随便去某处”。本题的空后为地点,所以用A。注意drop in中的in为副词。

28.答案:B。 解析:本题的关键是对时间的理解、把握。从句中可以看出来双方谈论的话题是过去的

事,故应用“ought to have +过去分词”结构,在省略结构中,须留下have。错选D者主要是没注意到句中的状语yesterday。

29.答案:D。 解析:“would rather + 动词原形”是一个固定结构,但此句的后面不是不定式,而是个

从句。此题的考查点是would rather接从句,从句中应用虚拟语气。

30.答案:D。 解析:本题中的need和dare都是作为情态动词使用的。它们作情态动词使用时,否定

式直接在其后面加not,无第三人称单数形式。 31.答案:A。 解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。此处意思是“我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you),

但我想你不会听我的话”。

32.答案:A。can用于否定句和疑问句;肯定句中用may。 33.答案:C 解析:此句考查句型:“祈使句 + and / then / or / otherwise + 陈述句”。前面的祈使句相当

于一个条件状语从句,后面的陈述句相当于一个结果。本句意思是“(如果)把闹钟定在五点钟,你就会做得到”。

34.答案:A 解析:此题中的as much as 表示程度,意思是“(雨量)多达 …”,后面接表示数量的词。 35.答案:D 解析:本句考查强调句型。其结构为“ It is / was + 被强调成分 + that + 其他成分”,所以

第二个空选that;第一个空的what引导一个名词性从句作介词at的宾语从句。

10 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.had been going B.is gone —OK, I?ll take it.

B.in washed, lasted D.is washing, lasting C.of which C.no more

D.of that D.no less

C.washes, is lasted A.that

B.which

C.has gone

D.has been gone

21.The little boy ________ for ages.Where do you think he is? 22.—The cloth _______ well and ________ long. A.washes, lasts

23.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient?s fear ________ he would die of the disease. 24.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him ______ for it.

A.not so much B.not so little A.with his hands were fast tied C.his hands fast tied A.Cleans

B.To clean

25.The robber was brought to the judge, ________ .

B.his hands to be fast tied D.his hand having been fast tied C.While

D.While I was cleaning

26._______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. 27.—When will the game begin?

—It will begin later than usual _________ 15 minutes.

A.in —________.

B.on

C.by

D.at

28.—It?s said that you went to Macao last year.

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