语法讲义一(7)

三、状语从句：

1、when/while/as；until/till；the moment/instant/minute,etc.；before/after 2、where/wherever/everywhere

3、if/only if/if only/unless；as long as/so long as；provided (that)/ providing(that)

4、in order that\\so that；in case that/for fear that/lest

5、bacause\\as\\since；for；now that\\in that\\not that?but that\\considering that\\seeing that

6、so that/so?that/such?that/such that

7、although/though/even though(even if)；while；whether?or?；wh-ever/no

matter wh-； much as/ adj./adv.+as? despite/in spite of the fact that 和though 8、as\\the way\\like\\as if\\as though 9、as/than 练习： 名词性从句

1．______ is none of your business. A. I shall take what measure B. What measures shall I take

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C. It is what measure I shall take D. What measures I shall take

2．______ matters little. A. He will come or not B. If or not he comes C. Whether he comes or not D. He comes or not

3. It _____ that space is limitless. A. believes B. was generally believed C. believed D. is generally believed

4. He asked me ___have and I offered him number. A. what room could he B. what room he may C. which room could he D. which room he could

5.Scientists have reached the conclusion ______ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.

A. when B. but C. that D. for that

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6. ______ is power is a famous saying known to all. A. What knowledge B. How knowledge

C. Where knowledge D. That knowledge(that 引导主语从句不可省)

定语从句：

1. It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops. A. it B. that C. what D. which

2. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in

3. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely finished.

A. by that time B. by which time C. by then D. by the time

4. English words are not always spelled _____ . A. in the way how they sound B. that they sound

C. as they are sounding D. the way they sound

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状语从句

1. You won’t be on time _______ you hurry.

A. except B. unless C. without D. beside

2. No matter _______ hard it may be, I must try. A. what B. how C. any way D. some way

3. Although Peter is clever, ________ work hard. A. he doesn’t B. he isn’t C. but he doesn’t D. but he isn’t

4. _______ the road was icy, Mike drove very fast. A. Though B. Because C. For D. As

5. Mary is ______ clever _____ she understands everything. A. such a / that B. such an / that C. so / that D. so / as

6. He worked so hard _______ to go home. A. that forgot B. be forgets C. that he forgets D. that he forgot

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7.____ I am concerned, I don’t think it wise to go there alone. A. As for B. As far C. As for as D. As far as

8. You may do anything you like ______ it is not against the law. A. even if B. so long as C. unless D. as soon as

9. ______, he is polite and kind to people. A. As he is young B. Though his youth C. Young as he is D. Despite he is young

10. He has a good education; _______, he is a genius. A. in addition to B. in spite of C. moreover D. otherwise

11. He was out of health; ______, he could not go to school. A. Otherwise B. therefore C. moreover D. according

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