语法讲义一(6)

You can’t imagine it.

You can’t imagine _____________________.

What a romantic experience this trip is! You never know it.

You never know ________________________. 5.

What do you want? Whatever do you want?

{What he wants} has nothing to do with me. {Whatever he wants}has nothing to do with me.

{What is one man’s meat} is another’s poison. Reading is to the mind ______ water is to fish. Air is to human beings _______ water is to fish.

I’m satisfied with {what you’ve done}. 6.

The news is not true {that we are having a holiday}.

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An idea came to her {that she might try another way}. 7.

The reason that he was ill couldn’t justify his absence. The reason that he was dismissed remains a mystery. The reason that he put forward is not convincing.

二、形容词性定语从句： 性质= 形式=

_____________：which, that, who,whom, (as)

1. Pumas are large cat-like animals. These animals are found in America. Pumas are large ,cat-like animals (_____\\____are found in America.) ( )

2. The house is very attractive. We built the house last year.

The house (____\\____\\____we built last year) is very attractive. ( )

3.The man is my friend. You spoke to the man just now.

The man(____\\____\\____) who you spoke to just now is my friend.

4.A mosquito bit you just now.

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This is the same mosquito.

This is _____ mosquito (_____ bit you just now).

___________：when, where, why, that 1. The reason is apparent.

Piracy runs wild here for this reason.

The reason {____which\\_____ \\_____\\(____) piracy runs wild here} is apparent.( )

The reason was not known. She resigned for that reason.

The reason {____ which\\___ \\____ \\（____)she resigned}was not known.

2. The day was windy and chilly. She arrived on the day.

The day {____which\\ ___\\____ \\(____) she arrived} was windy and chilly.

（ ）

3. The office has been redecorated. He used to work in that office.

The office {____which\\_____ \\_____ he used to work} has been

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redecorated.（ ）

4. Could you give me more details on the way ? You handled the crisis in that way.

Could you give me more details on the way {___which\\____ \\(____) you handled the crisis}? ( )

___________: whose 和which

1. The visitors’ visas are about to expire.

The visitors are to have them renewed at an early date.

The visitors (_____visas are about to expire) are to have them renewed at an early date.

2. The child’s parents died in the car crash. The child was left in the care of his grandparents.

The child (_____parents died in the car crash) was left in the care of his grandparents.

3. He is old. This fact is important.

He is old, (_____ fact is important).

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★只用关系代词that 不用which的情况 1．____________________

This is the very book ( ____ I’ve been hunting for).

The first case of bird flu ( _____was reported in Thailand) captured the attention of officials with WHO.

2. _____________________

I’m satisfied with all (____ you’ve done). Is there anything (____ I can do for you?)

All the machines (_____ have been used many years) will be disposed of. Every team (_____ intends to participate in the contest) is to submit a fee of 2000.

3. _____________________

We were deeply impressed by the school and its teachers ( ____we had visited there).

★which 引导的非限制性定与从句替代对象众多，可译成两个并列句。

I’ve never been to Mount Tai, (which is extremely famous in China). An elephant and a mouse fell in love, (which is most unusual). He told me that he had never cheated on exams, (which was untrue). He is old, (which fact is important).

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