【西南●最新版】[0181]《语言学导论》网上作业及课程考试复习资(2)

[判断题]Pidgins are linguistically inferior to standard languages. 参考答案：错误

[判断题]“Smog” is a word formed by the word-forming process called acronymy. 参考答案：错误

[判断题]Some languages are inferior, or superior, to other languages. 参考答案：错误

[判断题]Observations of children in different language areas of the world reveal that the developmental stages are similar, possibly universal, whatever the nature of the input. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]Language use varies from one speech community to another, from one regional group to another, from one social group to another, and even from one individual to another. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing. 参考答案：错误

[判断题]The standard language is a better language than nonstandard languages. 参考答案：错误

[判断题]A person's social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features. 参考答案：错误 第3批作业

[单选题]The Cooperative Principle that language users are believed to follow was initially proposed by_________. A:Grice

B: Austin

C:Chomsky

D:Saussure

参考答案：A

[单选题]Language serves the _______ function when it is used to talk about language itself. A:recreational

B:metalingual C:phatic

D:performative

参考答案：B

[单选题]_______are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. A:Roots B:Stems

C:Affixes

D:Compounds

参考答案：C

[单选题]Many Chinese English learners may, at the beginning stage, produce \and \as the plural forms of \and \This is most likely the result of _______ in the process of foreign language learning. A:Negative transfer

B:Overgeneralization

C:Positive transfer

D:mother tongue interference

参考答案：B

[单选题]Which of the following statements about machine translation is likely to be wrong? _______.

A: Machine translation has always been a chief concern in computational linguistics.

B:There are areas where machine translation surpasses human translations.

C:Sooner or later, machine translation will replace human translation completely.

D:In some areas, human translations surpasses machine translation.

参考答案：C

[单选题]According to Grice's theory, a conversational implicature arises when the cooperative principle and its maxims are _______. A:strictly observed

B:secretly and deliberately violated

C:blatantly or apparently violated

D:Both A and B

参考答案：C

[单选题]Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be _____. A：in phonemic contrast

B：in complementary distribution

C：the allophones

D：minimal pair

参考答案：A

[单选题]The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is _____. A：lexical

B：morphemic

C：grammatical

D：semantic

参考答案：C

[单选题]The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by \sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones ______. A：identical B：same

C：exactly alike

D：similar

参考答案：D

[单选题]_____ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists. A：Words

B：Morphemes

C：Phonemes

D：Sentences

参考答案：B

[单选题]Bound morphemes are those that ____. A： have to be used independently

B：can not be combined with other morphemes

C：can stand as words on their own

D： have to be combined with other morphemes

参考答案：D

[单选题]A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position. A：back

B：central C：front

D：middle

参考答案：C

[单选题]____ is a voiced alveolar stop. A：/z/ B：/d/ C：/k/ D：/b/

参考答案：B

[单选题]The sound /f/ is ____. A：voiced palatal affricate

B：voiced alveolar stop

C：voiceless velar fricative

D：voiceless labiodental fricative

参考答案：D

[单选题]The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. A：voiceless

B：voiced

C：vowel

D：consonantal

参考答案：A

[单选题]Teaching culture in our language classes can _______. A:get the students familiar with cultural differences

B:help the students transcend their own culture and see things as the members of the target culture will

C:emphasize the inseparability of understanding language and understanding culture through various classroom practices

D:All of the above.

参考答案：D

[单选题]Which of the following qualities is not the requirement of a good test? _______. A:Objectivity

B:Reliability

C:Validity

D:Both A and C

参考答案：A

[单选题]The relation between the two words \ A: gradable antonymy

B:converse antonymy

C:complementary antonymy

D:synonymy

参考答案：B

[单选题]The syllabic structure of the word \ A:VCCVCC B:VCVCC

C:VCVVCVC

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