【西南●最新版】[0181]《语言学导论》网上作业及课程考试复习资

[0181]《语言学导论》

第1批作业

[单选题]There are ______ morphemes in the word \A: two B:three C:four D:five

参考答案：B

[单选题]_____ studies the changes in language and language use with respect to social factors. A:Sociolinguistics

B:Comparative linguistics C:Syntax

D:Computational linguistics

参考答案：A

[单选题]By _____, we mean language can refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. A:cultural transmission

B: interchangeability

C:displacement

D:creativity

参考答案：C

[单选题]The branch of linguistic study called _____ is concerned with how speakers use the sentences of a language to achieve effective and successful communication. A:sociolinguistics

B:pragmatics C:syntax

D:computational linguistics

参考答案：B

[单选题]The syllabic structure of the word \A:CVCCVC

B:CCVCCCVC

C:CCVCCVC

D:CVVCCVC

参考答案：A

[判断题]The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure. 参考答案：错误

[单选题]Which one of the following statements does not account for the primacy of speech over writing in linguistic analysis? _______

A:Speech existed long before writing systems came into being.

B:Speech is more complex than writing.

C:Genetically children learn to speak before learning to write.

D: Written forms just represent in this way or that the speech sounds.

参考答案：B

[单选题]Language serves the ________ function when it is used to express the speaker's feeling or attitude or to arouse a certain feeling or attitude in the hearer. A: phatic

B:informative

C:emotive

D:directive

参考答案：C

[单选题]Modern linguistics regards the written language as _____. A：primary

B：better

C：secondary

D：unchangeable

参考答案：C

[单选题]Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? A：Arbitrariness

B：Displacement

C：Duality

D：Meaningfulness

参考答案：D

[单选题]Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _____ and meanings. A：sense

B：sounds

C：objects D：ideas

参考答案：B

[单选题]If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______. A：prescriptive

B：analytic

C：descriptive

D：linguistic

参考答案：C

[单选题]Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. A：False B：True

参考答案：B

[单选题]Foreign language learners' errors may be caused by ________. A:borrowing patterns from the mother tongue

B:extending patterns form the target language, e.g. by analogy

C:expressing meanings using the words and grammar which are already known

D:all the above three

参考答案：D

[单选题]A ______ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can be added. A:root

B:free morpheme C:stem D:suffix

参考答案：C

[单选题]_____ are produced when the nasal passage is opened by lowering the soft palate ant the back of the throat and the air is allowed to pass through it. A:Semi-vowels

B:Affricates C:Nasals D:Glides

参考答案：C

[单选题]Of the following sounds, ______ is a rounded vowel. A:[au] B: [u:] C:[ju:] D:[e]

参考答案：B

[单选题]Which of the following statements is FALSE: A:Language is just for communication.

B:Language is one of many ways in which we experience the world.

C: Language is a sign system.

D:Language is arbitrary and conventional.

参考答案：A

[单选题]_____ is the study of meaning in language. A:Syntax

B:Applied linguistics

C:Morphology

D:Semantics

参考答案：D

[单选题]When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas, it serves a _____ function. A:expressive

B:evocative

C:performative D:phatic

参考答案：D 第2批作业

[判断题]The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by Halliday. 参考答案：错误

[判断题]Hyponymy refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form. 参考答案：错误

[判断题]Derivation refers to the process by which new words are formed by the addition of affixes to the roots, stems, or words. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]Two speakers of the same language or dialect use their language or dialect in the same way.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]Componential analysis is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]“alive” and “dead” are complementary antonyms. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]For the vast majority of children, language development occurs spontaneously and requires little conscious instruction on the part of adults. 参考答案：正确

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