2017-2018学年牛津译林版初中英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters精(2)

【课前预习】

1. 听录音，读、画、背本课新单词及重点词组。

轻微的 害怕, 恐惧(名词) 尖叫 摇动, 震动 方向 失去控制地 平静下来 陷入困境 大声地 到处 由于 砖块

起初 __________ _ 向四面八方跑 ___________ __ 平静下来_______ ______ 自言自语 _____ ______陷入困境 _______ ______ 喊救命 ________ _______ 很长一段时间 _________________ 尽力做某事 _________________ 寻找出路 _________________ 匆忙做某事 _______________ 2. 写出下列单词的变化

Shake (名词)____ __ (过去式)_____ __ direct (名词)_____ __ Wild (副词)_____ ___ loud (副词)____ __ trap (过去式)______ _ 3. 听、读、译P94 Reading（15分钟） 4. 通过预习课文翻译下列短语。

在一个购物中心 恐惧地互相看着 碎玻璃 一阵恐惧 一种像打雷一样的声音 陷入困境地 a slight shaking run in all directions calm down in a great hurry try my best to do

move away the bricks and stones

家长签字：___________________ 日 期：___________________

【自主学习】

听录音，熟读课文，了解课文内容。 当地震开始时，我正在购物。

I_____________ ______ when it started.

当玻璃和砖片落下的时候，人们发了疯一样的乱跑。

People _______ ____ While pieces of glass and bricks ____________ ____. 一阵恐惧闪过我的脑海，但我告诉自已要冷静，因为我还活着。

A moment of fear __________ ____ my mind, but I told _________ ___ Since I am still ___ ____.

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我正在试着找出路的时候，我突然听到头顶上有声音。

I _____________________ when I suddenly heard some noise above me.

【演练展示】

1. 跟读磁带，分段阅读并完成课文每段的问题，检查同学们对每段的理解。 Para 1: Q1: What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started? Q2: What happened to in the shopping centre?

Para 2: Q1: What happened to the buildings?

Q2: How did people react(反应)?

Para 3: Q: Where was Timmy when the shaking stopped? Para 4: Q: How did Timmy feel?

Para 5: Q: What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help? Para 6: Q: How was he saved?

2. 小组合作：完成P95—B2，并将图片按事件顺序复述整个故事。(先组内展示，后班内展示)。

3. 讨论：分组对自己了解或是经历的自然灾害展开讨论：在灾害中如何保护自己？ 如(1) Is it a good idea to jump out of the window if the building starts to shake? (2) Is it safe to ride bikes or drive cars fast during a snowstorm?

(3) Is it safe to hide under a big tree during a rainstorm with thunder and lightning? (4) What can we do if we don’t have time to escape?

【质疑拓展】

1. At first, I felt a slight shake. 起初，我感觉有轻微的震动。 slight 为形容词，意为“轻微的”。 e.g. a slight shake 意为“轻微的震动” I’ve got a slight headache. 我的头有点疼。

2. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. 接着我听见像雷鸣一样的一声巨响。 like 为介词“像，如，和 …… 一样”

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e.g. She has a car like yours.

3. People screamed in fear. 人们因为害怕而尖叫起来。

in fear意为“害怕地，恐惧地” in fear of 意为“害怕……，为……担心” e.g. We were all in fear at that time. 那时我们都很害怕。 The little girl is in fear of snakes. 那个小姑娘怕蛇。

4. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 当玻璃碎片和砖块掉下来的时候，人们在朝四面八方奔跑。 1). in all directions 意为“四面八方”，与“in every direction”同义。 e.g. Butterflies flew away in all directions/in every direction. 蝴蝶朝四面八方飞走了。 2). while (conj.)

① 在……时候，和……同时

e.g. While he was watching TV, he fell asleep. 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 ② 而 (表示对比)

e.g. Ann was dressed in white, while Jane was dressed in black. 安穿白色的衣服，而简穿黑色的衣服。

I like music while he likes sports. 我喜欢音乐，然而他喜欢体育。 5. ……but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 既然我还活着，我叫自己平静下来。 1). since (conj.) 因为，由于；既然

e.g. Since he was busy, he didn’t come. 他因为忙，所以没有来。 2). alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的

e.g. His grandfather is no longer alive. 他的爷爷不在人世了。

3). calm down 意为“(使)平静下来”，calm 作动词。calm down 是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词做宾语时，只能置于两次之间。

e.g. You must calm yourself down when you are in danger. 当你处于危险境地时，你一定要使自己冷静下来。 6. 以小组形式提出疑问，小组讨论，组间交流答疑。

Questions: ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【当堂检测】

1. 根据中文提示或句意写出单词。

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1). I went to the ____ ____ centre and bought many things. 2). She ______ ______ (感觉) sick and went to see a doctor. 3). It sounds ____ ____ bombs in the sky. 4). Don’t run in all _________ ___ (方向). 5). I tried my ________ __ to work hard at English.

6). I was caught in the rain and I was all w____ ____ on my way to school. 7). I am feeling a slight s____ ___ (发抖) through my body. 8). They looked at each other in f_______ __ and felt frightened. 9). Some girls s_____ __ because they were frightened. 10). Then I c_____ __ down and asked myself where I am. 11). ______________ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1). I shouted _________ __ (loud) for help. 2). Tom fell off the tree and looked at his ______ ______ (break) leg on fear. 3). Then, the _____ ____ (really) noise came, like bombs under the ground. 4).“I can’t stay here.” the boy said to _______ _____ (he). 5). An earthquake _______ ____ (survive) told us the story. 6). There are many ______________ (nature) disasters in the world. 7). The earthquake killed ______________ (thousand) of people. 8). I _____________ (do) my homework when my father came home. 9). The earthquake in Ya’an _______________ (kill) hundreds of people. 10). I couldn’t finish the work _______________ (with) your help.

11). People were very frightened. They ran in all ______________ (direction). 12). I told myself to calm down since I was still ______________ (live).

【评价反馈】 个人得分 小组得分 自我评价（目标达成情况或记录还未掌握的内容） 【家庭作业】

1. 完成句子。

1). 他们告诉自己镇静下来。

They _______________________________________. 2). 人们到处乱跑，不知道该去哪里。

People _____________________. They didn’t know _____________________.

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3). 我们不知道墙什么时候倒塌的。

We don’t know when the wall _________________________________. 4). 这把椅子挡路，请把它搬开。

Please _______________________the chair, it’s on my way. 5). 你能找到出路吗？

Can you ________________________________? 6). 人们互相惊恐地看着对方。

People looked at _________________________________________. 7). 我什么都看不见。

I could not __________________________________. 8). 四周太静了。他们惊恐地彼此看着对方。

It was too quiet around them. They __________________________________________. 2. 根据课文内容填空。（首字母已给出）

I was doing some s_______ when it started .At first; I felt a s______ shaking through my body. Then I heard a big noise like t_________. People looked at each other in f_______.

Then the r______ noise came and the earth started to shake. People ran in all d________. I t_______ my best to run out the street too. People were running w________ w________ pieces of glass and b_______ were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too. 3. 阅读理解

Typhoons(台风) in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in more than thirty years.

It began to rain early on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’ clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters(避风港) were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(锚). Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto rocks. TaiTak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out.

No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.

In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were injured(受伤) and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will not quickly forget Typhoon Rose!

( )1. What does the short passage mainly talk about?

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