2017-2018学年牛津译林版初中英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters精

2017-2018学年牛津译林版初中英语

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters Comic strip &Welcome to the unit

【学习目标】

有关自然灾害的话题。

2. 了解几种常见自然灾害的英文名称。

3. 学会简单谈论常见的自然灾害及其导致的后果。 4. 掌握下列词汇、词组及句型：

1) 词汇：up earthquake coach flood village lightning storm thunder

disaster mop accident crash

2) 词组：lose final thousands of wash away catch fire 3) 句型：I was sleeping when it started to rain.

Who will mop up the water if I go home with you? Earthquake kills thousands of people.

【课前预习】

1. 翻译下列重点单词并借助于单词表的音标会读下列单词。

自然的 事故_ _ 闪电 冲掉 地震 暴雨__________ 雷,雷声________ 台风_______ _ 暴风雪_____ _ 闪电______ __ 2. 预习课文并翻译下列重点词组。

自然灾害 一场车祸 一次地震 输掉比赛 雷鸣和闪电 冲垮村庄 mop the floor crash into the tree kill thousands of people 台风 暴风雪 暴风雨 3. 听读漫画。

家长签字：___________________ 日 期：___________________

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【自主学习】

1. 熟读漫画Eddie and Hobo 的对话，并回答下列问题。

1). What’s the weather like today? 2). What’s happened to Hobo? 4). How does he feel at Eddie’s home? 5). What happened to Hobo’s house? 6). Why doesn’t he want to go home alone? 2. 恶劣的天气可导致哪些自然灾害? 请通过讨论或上网查资料后完成下列表格。 Weather condition Heavy rain Heavy snow Strong wind Thunder and lights Dry weather 3. 句型理解

1). The floor is all wet. Who’s going to __________(把它拖洗干净)if you don’t Come with me. 2). The school football team _________________(输掉了比赛). 3)._______________(一场车祸) killed three men. 4). A coach _____________(猛撞了) a tree last night .

5). A flood ______________________________________(冲走了村庄). 6). Lightning _________________________(引起了一场大火) in a house. 7). A young boy __________________(从树上摔下来) and hurt his legs.

Natural disaster 3). What was Hobo doing when it started to rain?

【演练展示】

1. 分角色表演Comic strip并能背诵。 2. 朗读有关自然灾害和事故的句子。

3. 恶劣的天气会导致哪些自然灾害呢？请小组展示，其它小组可补充（每种坏天气所引起的自然灾害种类不限）

【质疑拓展】

1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不和我一起回家，谁来拖干净水呢？

1). mop 用作动词，意为“用拖把拖洗”。其现在分词、过去式及过去分词须双写p。 e.g. She’s mopping the floor。她正在拖洗地板。

2). mop up意为“用拖把拖干净，擦去，抹”。它是“动词+副词”构成的短语，其后接的若是

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名词，则即既可以放在词组中间，也可以放在词组之后；若是代词作宾语，应放在mop和up之间。

e.g. mop up the water on the filoor 拖净地板上的水 Who mopped it up just now? 刚才是谁把它拖干净的？ 2. coach n. 长途汽车

e.g. They went to Suzhou by coach last week. 上周他们乘长途汽车去了苏州。 3. flood n.洪水，水灾

e.g. The flood made everywhere here nervous. 洪水让这儿所以的人都感到紧张。 4. village n. 村庄，乡村

e.g. The whole village went to look for the lost child. 全村人都出去寻找那个丢失的孩子。 5. 以小组形式提出疑问，小组讨论，组间交流答疑。

Questions:__________________________________________________________________ 【当堂检测】（10分）

1.默写Comic strip

___________________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ ____________________________ ___________________________ ____________________________ 2. 根据括号内所给汉语提示或所给词，完成句子

1). There are many natural ___________ (灾害) in the world every year. 2). The ___________ (地震) in Lushan killed many people.

3). What a foggy morning! There may be car ______ ___ (事故)in such bad weather. 4). There are lots of people in this ___________ (村庄). 5). The floor is all wet. I will __________(拖)it up.

6). -- I’m afraid of the ___________ (电闪雷鸣). What about you? -- Me too.

7). The flood __________ (冲掉) many houses away last year.

8). Do you enjoy the ___________ (大自然的) sights in your hometown. 9). There was an _________ (意外的事故) just now, some people died. 10). There was _____________ (一次地震) in Japan last year. 11). There will be a _______ (暴风雨) in a few days in the south. 12). The school team__________ (输了) the game last week.

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13). He ___________ (猛撞) his car into the wall last night. 3. 根据英文描述，写出表示天气现象的单词。

1). People can’t go back to their homes. Everything is shaking. Many things fall down.（ ）

2). The weather is terrible. The wind is very strong. Sometimes it rains. （ ）

3). It rains heavily with a strong wind. People can hear thunder and see lightning , they have to walk in water in the street. （ ）

4). It snows heavily with a strong wind. People can’t go out. Everything looks white. （ ）

5). The wind is very very strong. It usually comes from the sea. Sometimes it rains. （ ）

【评价反馈】 个人得分 小组得分 自我评价（目标达成情况或记录还未掌握的内容） 【家庭作业】

1. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:

1). Many people lost their _________ (life) in the accident. 2). Giant pandas like to live in a ______________ (nature) world.

3). The flood destroyed the town. Many people ______________ (lose) their homes. 4). There are lots of __________ (people) on the playground. 5). I was __________ (sleep) when it started to rain.

6). ____________ of students joined the club. Two __________ (hundred) students are girls. 7). —Is it ___________ (real) cold in northeast China? —Yes, it is.

8). Keep ____________ (work) on the problem and you will solve it soon. 9). Some _____________ (village) came to help them build the new house. 10). It was a night of ____________ (storm) weather.

11). 7. The old man _____________ (fall) down when crossing Sunshine Street. 12). Tianjin is one of the ____________ (north) cities in China.

13). His father looked ____________ (angry) at him because he failed in the exam. 2. 根据汉语完成句子。

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1). 昨天晚上他的汽车撞到了墙上。

His car _________________ ___a wall last night. 2). 秋天，树叶开始从树上落下。

In autumn, leaves _____________________________the trees. 3). 房子着火了，但在二楼的卧室里还有一个小男孩。

The house _____________ __but there was a little boy in the bedroom ______________ __. 4). 你听说昨天的事故了吗？

Did you ___________________the accident yesterday? 5). 当心火柴，它们可能引起火灾。

______________________matches, they _______________________. 6). 昨天一场电闪雷鸣的大暴雨袭击了北京。

A heavy storm ____________________________________hit Beijing yesterday. 7). 不要忘记叫醒他们。

Don’t forget to __________________________. 8). 2010年的特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。 The big flood in 2010_____________________ 9). 在四川大地震中, 成千上万人遇难。

The Si Chuan earthquake __________________ _ 10). 昨天一个年轻人从树上摔下来, 竟然安然无恙。

Yesterday a young man____ __________, but he doesn’t hurt badly. 11). 上个星期五两个小学生在教室里玩火, 将整幢大楼烧了起来。

Two pupils played with fire in their classroom last Friday and ________ _______. 12). 在昨晚的事故中，一辆大客车撞倒了数上。

A coach crashed into a tree_______________ last night.

Reading

【学习目标】

1. 熟练掌握以下词汇：shaking, fear, scream, direction, wildly, calm, loudly…… 词组：feel slight shaking, look at each other in fear, run in all directions, in a great hurry, calm down……

2. 能够读懂文章，了解台湾地震的基本情况。 3. 了解自然灾害，并学会在自然灾害中自我保护。

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