【答案】A。
③在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常常用过去时来表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况。如：
— Shall I open the window? 我可以把窗户打开吗?
— I’d rather you didn’t. 我觉得还是不要。
【考例】
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture. (江苏2010)
A. focus B. focused
C. would focus D. had focused
【答案】B。
④在It is +形容词(important, necessary, good, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising) +that从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。如： It is natural that she (should) do so. 很自然她应该这样做。
【考例】
— Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?
— I agree, but the problem is he has refused to. (江苏2005)
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
【答案】B。
五、虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用
1. if only的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气
if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所接虚拟语气的时态与 wish 后所接时态的情况相同。如：
If only the player had had more courage! 这位选手再多有一些勇气就好了。
If only Daisy would go with me! 黛茜要是愿意和我一起去就好了!
【考例】
Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice. (上海 2003春)
A. followed B. would follow
C. had followed D. should follow
【答案】C。
2. as if (as though)方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。
(1) as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。
当说话者所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：
It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。
(2) as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。
当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：
①从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：
He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 ②从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如：
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。 ③从句表示将来发生的可能性不大，谓语动词用“would (could, might)＋动词原形”。如：
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