高考英语写作方法与技巧 汇总 非常珍贵(8)

高考英语写作方法与技巧 汇总 非常珍贵

1. People who live on the farm can hear cocks’ crow every morning. (rooster 和cock 都可表示“公鸡”，但cock通常听起来比较粗鲁，所以应把cock改为rooster才比较妥当。)

2. Because he was ill, he had to stay at home yesterday. (本句话想要表达的意思是“因为他病了，所以他不得不呆在家里”。汉语思维中常常是先原因，后结果，而英语则刚好相反。所以句子应该改为：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.)

五、 如何理解“紧扣主题的适当发挥”

所谓“紧扣主题的适当发挥”，就是指在合乎情理、合乎规范、力所能及的前提下添加一些要点

中没有提及的信息。请看2003年全国高考的一篇优秀考场作文（节选）：

I am very pleasant to learn that you will come to China to study Chinese. I have found an apartment for you. The apartment is on the third floor of a quiet

tree-lined street—Fangcao six-storeyed building, which is located on a where you are Street. It is only one bus stop away from Jianxin Chinese School, planning to study this summer. The apartment has a bedroom, in which there is a a single bed. Inside there is a for office and comfortable sofa, a desk bathroom and a kitchen. The apartment occupies an area of 25 square meters. The rent is 500 yuan per month. I hope that the apartment will meet your expectation.

出开头和结尾外， 本文适当发挥的地方有五处（见文中标注），都是稍加扩展又立即收题，而

且无一例外都是定语。这些信息的添加，不仅增强了文章的个性，而且使文章内容更加丰富。可见信息的添加不能旁逸斜出或标新立异，否则就会适得其反，突然增加一些出错的机会。

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