高考英语写作方法与技巧 汇总 非常珍贵(6)

高考英语写作方法与技巧 汇总 非常珍贵

评分标准指出，书面表达应该注意“上下文的连贯性”，并能“有效地使用语句间的连接成份，

使全文结构紧凑”。这里说的连贯性，就是指通过连接词（包括并列连词，从属连词和连接性副词）、非谓语动词短语等语法成分，使两个或多个意义相互关联的事情或观点在同一个句子内得以表达，从而使整个段落或篇章浑然一体，连贯流畅。

(一) 连接性副词

连接性副词也被称为过渡词。它们的位置一般以句首居多。连接性副词承上启下，能够令读者对

后续的句子产生心理上的期待和准备，因此整个篇章会因它们而紧凑连贯。常见的连接性副词有：also, furthermore, in addition, additionally, hopefully, meanwhile, however, instead, in other words, in brief, in a word, in my opinion, on the whole等等。例如：

1. We have many things to do. We believe we can finish before the day is over. (使

用连接性副词：We have quite a lot to do. Hopefully, we will be able to finish before the day is over.)

2. The boy comes from a poor family. The boy does very well in his studies. The boy

plans to work his way through college. (使用连接性副词：Even though he comes from a poor family, the boy does very well in his studies; furthermore, he plans to work his way through college.)

(二) 使用从属连词

常见的从属连词有after, as, when, while, as long as, as soon as等。例如：

1. You work hard and never give up. You will succeed in your studies. (使用从属连词：

So long as you work hard, you will succeed in your studies.)

2. The teacher came in. the students were quiet. (使用从属连词：The students were

quiet as soon as the teacher came in.)

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