ms competing for the same customers
B. Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market
C. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market. But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by a free market over which they exercise little influence than are capitalist firms
D. Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing （the determination of prices by the seller） as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function
E. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price-fixing-o.
Part 4: Writing. （30 P）
Write an English essay of 250-300 words describing Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs and analyze this model with ONE example. Your writing will be assessed for language, format, structure and content.
英语翻译基础
一、词汇翻译（30分）
blog、facebook、twitter、Bloomberg、game theory、yellow pages、private equity、trade deficit bill of lading、tertiary industry、分期付款、达人秀、次贷危机、朝核会议、《国富论》、印花税 经济适用房、节能减排、以人为本、新教伦理、ASEAN、CAT、CNN、HBS、HEC、MFNs、IMF、IPO、UNCTAD
UNESCO
二、篇章翻译（120分）
Text A
Is the world headed for a food crisis? India, Mexico and Yemen have seen food riots this year.
What’s the cause for these shortages and price hikes? Expensive oil, for the most part. The United Nations food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） reported that, at nearly $100 a barrel,the price of oil has sent the cost of food imports skyrocketing this year. Add in escalating crop prices, the FAO warned, and a direct consequence could soon be an increase in global hunger —and, as a consequence, increased social unrest. What’s more, worldwide food reserves are at their lowest in 35 years, so prices are likely to stay high for the foreseeable future.
On the demand side, one of the key issues is biofuels. Biofuels, made from food crops such as corn, sugar cane, and palm oil, are seen as easing the world’s dependence on gasoline or diesel.
But when crude oil is expensive, as it is now, these alternative energy sources can also be sold at market-competitive prices, rising steeply in relation to petroleum. With one-quarter of the US corn harvest in 2010 diverted towards biofuel production, the attendant rise in cereal prices has already had an impact on the cost and availability of food. Critics worry that the gold rush toward biofuels is taking away food from the hungry. Leaders in the biofuel industry respond that energy costs are more to blame for high food prices than biofuels. “Energy is the blood of the world, so if oil goes up then other commodities follow,” Cla
us Sauter, CEO of German bioenergy firms Verbio said. Others argue that cleaner-burning biofuels could help stem the effects of climate change,
another factor identified by the FAO as causing food shortages. Analysts note that scientists believe climate change could be behind recent extreme weather patterns, including catastrophic floods, heat waves and drought. All can diminish food harvests and stockpiles. But so can market forces.
Text B
中美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利共赢。还有一段距离。扩大中美航空运输市场开放力度，将对中国航空企业带来新的压力。在中夹航空客运市场上，受市场需求、运力投放、运营管理等因素影响，中国航空企业一直处于劣势，整体上一直处于亏损状态，而美国航空企业则一直回报丰厚。中国航空货运企业发展刚刚起步，而国运业务是美国航空业目前发展最快的业务。美国方面对新航权的强劲需求和中国的相对过剩形成对比，开放领域加大，势必使这种差距也随之加大。
航空市场开放力度加大，并非绝对利空。目前，虽然中美航线整体竞争力不强，但部分大型航空公司可以提前布局，以当前的亏损换取未来的繁荣。此外，开放力度的加大，会进一步促进中国民航业的改革，加速行业的整合，加快各运营公司改善自身状况，有利于整个行业的良性发展。
汉语写作与百科知识
一、单项选择（40分）
01. 《诗经》是中国古代最早的诗歌总集。《诗经》原名《诗》或《诗三百》。到了汉代儒家学者推崇其为经典，故称为《诗经》。《诗经》共分为三个部分，分别是：____。
A. 雅、风、诗 B. 风、雅、颂 C. 风、雅、歌 D. 雅、风、经
02. ____是我国第一部国别体史书，记事年代起自周穆王，止于鲁悼公。内容涉及周、鲁、齐、晋、郑、楚、吴、越八国。
A. 《左传》 B. 《战国策》 C. 《国语》 D. 《苟予》
03. 《墨子》与《论语》的区别在于____。
A. 《论语》多作论证，而《墨子》只作论断而不作论证。
B. 《论语》既作论证又作论断，而《墨子》只作论断不作论证。
C. 《论语》只作论断而不作论证。而《墨子》是在提出论题后进行论证，且论证常常从具体事例引出议论。进行归纳。
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