2018-2019学年新目标版英语八年级上册期末总复习资料(4)

3. be sure about对……有把握 4. make sure确信；务必 5. want to do sth.想要做某事 6. send…to…把……送到…… 7. be able to能

8. the meaning of……的意思 9. different kinds of不同种类的 10. agree to do sth.同意做某事 11. write down写下；记下

12. have to do with关于；与……有关系

重点语法：

1be going to的用法

1）be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.

特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别：

① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

13. take up开始做；学着做 14. hardly ever几乎不；很少

15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 16. too…to…太……而不能……

17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 18. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 19. practice doing练习做某事

20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 22. learn to do sth.学会做某事 23. finish doing sth.做完某事 24. remember to do sth.记住做某事

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.

4 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will. 2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth.

___My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth.

___ My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句

___ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 3. practice vt.练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 4. everyday 与 every day 区别

everyday adj. 日常的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语：

1. on computer在电脑上 16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 2. on paper在纸上 17. get bored感到厌烦的 3. live to be 200 years old活动200岁 18. wake up醒来 4. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 19. fall down倒塌 对某人来说，做某事……的 20. will+动词原形 将要做…… 5. free time空闲时间 21. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… 6. in danger处于危险之中 22. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… 7. on the earth在地球上 23. have to do sth.不得不做某事 8. play a part in sth.参与某事 24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见 9. space station太空站 25. such+名词（词组） 如此…… 10. look for寻找 26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 11. computer programmer电脑编程员 27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 12. in the future在未来 28. There will be + 主语+其他

29. make sb. do sth. 13. hundreds of许多；成百上千

30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 14. the same…as…与……一样

15. over and over again多次；反复地 有……正在做某事

主要语法：

1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free. 3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.

5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution. 6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

词语辨析：

There are many people there. 1. every 与 each 的区别：

Man is stronger than woman. every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是

两，every 最低需是三。 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。 Every teacher knows her. 1) seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. Each of us has a dictionary. 2) seem like 好像，似乎。

It seemed like a good idea 2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或

句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 加强语气。 4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / 5) seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名What on earth do you mean? 词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类” 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，person, 无性别之分,可数名词 可能。作状语. people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。 probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are

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