2018-2019学年新目标版英语八年级上册期末总复习资料(2)

习惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth＝help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 2. How/what about doing…? 10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么？ ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 13.full of 满的 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现… 14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？ 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 15.not….at all 一点儿也不 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

词语辨析：

1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy.

be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情

很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一

定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ：

We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没

有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在

句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。 反义词组为：less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now.

10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳与用法：

（1）more outgoing更外向 15）as…as…与……一样……

（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛 （16）be similar to与……相像的/类似的 （3）the same as和……相同；与……一致 （17）be different from与……不同 （4）care about关心；介意 （18）be like a mirror像一面镜子 （5）the most important最重要的 （19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使显现；使表现出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成绩 （7）reach for伸手取 （21）in fact事实上；实际上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）the other其他的

（9）touch one’s heart感动某人 （23）be talented in music有音乐天赋 （10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with善于与……相处

（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 （25）be good at doing sth擅长做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 （26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… （14）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

语法知识：

（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. （3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. （4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

（5）Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析：

（1）laugh v. & n. 笑 （2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although who laughs best who laughs last. Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 雨，他还是到那里去了。 （与at连用）嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如： 名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我though adv.. 不过，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though. 们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

重点句型：

1. It has the biggest screens. 怎么样？ 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly. 4. Thanks for telling me.

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