2018-2019学年新目标版英语八年级上册期末总复习资料

2018新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语：

（1）go on vacation 去度假 （2）stay at home 呆在家

（3）go to the mountains 去爬山 （4）go to the beach 去沙滩 （5）visit museums 参观博物馆 （6）go to summer camp 夏令营 （7）quite a few 相当多，不少 （8）study for…… 为…而学习 （9）go out 出去

（10）most of the time大多数时间 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到

（14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去

（16）walk around…..四处走走 （17）too many 太多

（18）because of+短语 因为

（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos 照相 （22）something important 重要的事情

（23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来

重点语法：

（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （14）look + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）

词语辨析：

1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 seem like ….好像，似乎….. ○

It seems like a good idea. anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。

3 decide to do sth.决定做某事 I can’t find it anywhere. ○somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here.

2 seem + 形容词 看起来…..You seem happy today. ○

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎….

They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互○

换 。 He started doing his homework.

5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）○

= more than

My father is over 40 years old. 6. ○too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，○

不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive. 8 too,…to 太….以至于不能…. ○

Mother is too tired to go to school.

9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 ○

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语：

lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 在某人的业余时间 （1） help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事 （13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎

（2）go shopping去买东西 （14）play tennis 打网球 （26）such as 例如….像….这样 （3）on weekends 在周末 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （27）go to the dentist看牙科医生 （4）how often 多少次 （16）go to sleep 睡觉 （28）more than 多于 （5）hardly ever 几乎从不 （17）go to bed 上床睡觉 （29）old habits die hard （6）once a week 一星期一次 （18）at least 至少，不少于 旧习难改 （7）twice a month一个月两次 （19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早 （30）less than 少于 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （20）play sports 做运动 （31）junk food 垃圾食品 （9）every day 每天 （21）be good for 对….有好处 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （10）use the Internet上网 （22）be good at doing sth （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （11）be free＝be not busy 擅长做某事 （34）have to do sth必须做某事

=have time 有空 （23）go camping 去野营 （35）get in…进入… （12）have dance and piano （24）in one’s free time （36）be late for 迟到

语法要点：

（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

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