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高中英语复习资料：高考英语必考40个重
点句型
句型11
强调句型基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(强调部分指人时)/that （强调部分可以是人也可以是事物）+ 原句剩余部分 [例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语) [例句2]
He didn\'t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 句型12
(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句
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(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果) [例句1]
Hurry up, or you\'ll be late for class. 快点儿，否则你上课要迟到了。 [例句2]
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。 句型13
…until….直到……时候not…until…直到……才…… [例句1]
You are to stay until your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。
The meeting was put off until ten o\'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。 [例句2]
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The villagers didn\'t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 句型14
unless…除非，如果不………not) [例句]
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。
I won\'t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。 句型15
(1)、主语 + was/were doing… when…正在做某事这时……
(2)、主语 + was/were about to do…when…=主语+was/were on the point of (doing)…when…正要去做某事这时……
(3)、主语 + had done… when… 刚刚做完某事这时...
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[例句1]
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。 [例句2]
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。 [例句3]
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.
我刚做完试卷下课就铃响了。 句型16
while：当/在……时候，尽管、虽然，然而;可是 [例句1]
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don\'t think that they can\'t be solved.
尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。 [例句2]
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I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。 句型17
where:可以引导地点状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。 [例句1]
Where there is a will, there is a way. （地点状语从句） 有志者，事竟成。 [例句2]
That is the building where my father works. （定语从句） 那是我父亲工作的大楼。 [例句3]
We could see the runners very well from where we stood.（宾语从句） 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。 句型18
what：引导名词性从句，在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 [例句1]
What is most important in life isn\'t money. （主语从句）
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人生最重要的并非是金钱。 [例句2]
Will you show me what you bought? （宾语从句） 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗? [例句3]
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. （表语从句） Mary已经不是10年前的她了。 句型19
as引导的非限制性定语从句
[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。
[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的，料想到的，表达好的方面。 [例句]
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。
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