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2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 答案(2)

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5. A 10. D 15. B 20. A

5. C 10. A 15. B 20.

D

5. B 10. C 15. B

6. vi. 7. vi. 8. vt. vt.9. vt. 10. vi 练习2. 指出是实义动词还是助动词 1. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 助动词 助动词 助动词 助动词 助动词 助动词 实义动词 2. 助动词 实义动词 实义动词 4. 实义动词 实义动词 助动词 实义动词 助动词 实义动词 实义动词 2. We often speak English in class.(代词) 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) 5. Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) 6. The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 9. That he isn’t at home is not true. (主语从句, that不能省略) 练习2. 答案: 1. 在句首加that;因为引导主语从句的that不能省略。(他考试不及格是他辍学的原因。) 2. 把that去掉,因为why除去作主句的成分之外,还起着连接作用。 3. 把lie改为lies; 介词短语不能作主语,主语是后面的a small village 4. 把is改为are;句子的主语是the days 5. Play改为Playing; 在这里指经常打篮球,要用动名词作主语。 6. Give改为To give; 在做决定时,放弃英语不是一个选择。give up指具体的某一次。 练习3. 答案: 1. Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) 2. Is it yours?(代词) 3. The weather has turned cold.(形容词) 4. The speech is exciting.(分词/形容词 这样的分词已形容词化了) 5. Three times seven is twenty one.(数词) 6. His job is to teach English.(不定式) 7. His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) 8. The machine must be under repairs.(介词短语) 9. The truth is that he has never been abroad.(从句) 练习4. 答案: 1. They planed many trees yesterday.(名词) 2. (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five.(数词) 3. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) 4. I wanted to buy a car.(不定式短语) 练习3. 先找出句中的谓语,然后改正句中的错误,并说明原因: 1. is是系动词,属于谓语部分;get up early在句中作主语,要用成非谓语形式;作主语一般用动名词,因此把get变为动名词getting。 2. want在句中作谓语;go home作宾语,而want后面常跟不定式作宾语,因此在go前面加to。 3. is是系动词,后面跟表语,把play变为playing构成动名词来作表语。 4. is为谓语动词,sings in the tree实际上是作bird的定语,bird和sing构成主动关系,用现在分词作定语,因此,把sings改为现在分词singing。 5. likes是谓语动词,“坐在那边”作后置定语,“男孩”和“坐”构成主动关心,因此用现在分词作定语,把sits改为sitting。 6. 谓语为has been sold out;“去年建的”作“The house”的定语,两者构成被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,因此,把was去掉。 7. are是句中的谓语部分,“singing over there”作the girls的后置定语,去掉are 8. wanted是谓语;work hard作wanted的宾语补足语,want后面通常跟不定式作宾补,因此在work前面加to。 9. remember是谓语;remember用在“记得以前曾经发生的事”时,后面通常跟动名词作宾语,因此,把saw改为seeing。 10. saw是谓语,“走进那座建筑”是作saw的宾语补足语;看到某人做了某事,常用see somebody do something, 因此,把walked改为walk。 练习4. 判断下列句中划线不是是否是宾语补足语。 T, F, T, T, T 第2讲 句子成分 练习1. 答案: 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿,无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试,是成功的一半) 3 5. I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) 6. I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 练习5. 答案:

1. His father named him Dongming.(名词) 2. They painted their boat white.(形容词) 3. Let the fresh air in.(副词)

4. You mustn?t force him to lend his money to you.(不

定式短语) 5. We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) 6. We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词

短语) 7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句) 8. I want your homework done on time.(过去分词短

语) 练习6. 答案:

1. The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

桌子上的那封信是给吴先生的。(介词短语作后置定语) 2. The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother .

怀里抱婴儿的那个妇女是他的母亲。(with的复合结构做后置定语) 3. We need a place twice larger than this one.

我们需要一个比这个地方大二倍的地方。(形容词短语作后置定语) 4. She carried a basket full of eggs. 她提一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。(形容词短语作后置定语) 5. It?s a book worth no more than one dollar.

那是一本仅值一美元的书。(形容词短语作后置定语) 6. It?s a city far from the coast.

它是一座距海岸线很远的城市。(形容词短语作后置定语) 7. He has money enough to buy a car.

他有足够能买一辆车的钱。(形容词短语作后置定语) 8. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

楼下的那个人正在尽力睡觉。(形容词短语作后置定语) 9. There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city. 在我们城市有许多需要维修的名胜。(现在分词短语作后置定语) 10. Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on

meat.

属于食肉动物的老虎以肉为食。(现在分词短语作后置定语)

11. A boy calling himself John wanted to see you

一个自称为John的男孩想见你。(现在分词短语作后置定语) 12. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the

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