14.A.greet C.protect
B.block D.guide
A 解析:根据该句中的“some strange trees______you,and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat______”可以判断,此处是说在清晨,“我”驾驶着爱车,窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet),窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动。B项意为“阻塞”,C项意为“保护”,D项意为“指导”,都与语境不符。
15.A.softly C.normally
B.strongly D.wildly
D 解析:参见上题解析。A项意为“轻柔地”,B项意为“强烈地”,C项意为“正常地”,都与语境不符。
16.A.doubt C.appreciate
B.refuse D.ignore
C 解析:根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点,据此可以判断,“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。A项意为“怀疑”,B项意为“拒绝”,D项意为“忽视”,都与语境不符。
17.A.freedom C.humor
B.duty D.safety
A 解析:根据语境可知,此外,还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)
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感,故A项正确。B项意为“责任”,C项意为“幽默”,D项意为“安全”,都与语境不符。
18.A.terrible C.useful
B.delightful D.boring
B 解析:根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知,你会感觉到全世界就是你的家,据此可以判断,这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful),故B项正确。A项意为“可怕的”,C项意为“有用的”,D项意为“令人厌烦的”,都与语境不符。
19.A.chance C.possibility
B.way D.wonder
D 解析:根据该句中的“so many people are ______their houses and going on the road”可知,此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家,行驶在路上。 It is no wonder that...为固定句型,意为“并不奇怪,不足为奇”,故D项正确。
20.A.leaving C.buying
B.designing D.building
A 解析:参见上题解析。故A项正确。B项意为“设计”,C项意为“购买”,D项意为“建造”,都与语境不符。
Ⅱ 语法填空
(2018·福建泉州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.____________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.____________(quality).
In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 3.____________(begin),only three colors were used—red, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such 4.____________ yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220-280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 5.____________ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.
White highlights all 6.____________ is bad in human nature. It 7.____________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 8.____________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 9.____________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.____________(provide) a clear picture of each character.
【解题导语】 京剧的角色需要表演者画脸,而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。
1.their 解析:考查代词。句意为:京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他
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们的脸,以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
2.qualities 解析:考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时,为可数名词,根据and连接的并列成分types可知,此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。
3.beginning 解析:考查词性转换。句意为:然而,在最初的时候,只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语,意为“开始;起初”。
4.as 解析:考查固定短语。句意为:现在,很多其他的颜色,如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语,用于表示列举例子,意为“例如”。
5.for 解析:考查固定搭配。句意为:他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。be famous for...意为“因为??出名”, 为固定搭配。故填for。
6.that 解析:考查定语从句。句意为:白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为all,关系词只能用that。
7.suggests 解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时,故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。
8.powerful 解析:考查词性转换。句意为:其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操,他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词,修饰名词prime minister。因此,此处应用形容词。故填powerful。
9.usually 解析:考查词性转换。句意为:黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中used为动词,所以用副词修饰。故填usually。
10.to provide 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to provide。
写作规范限时练
Ⅰ 短文改错
(2018·河北衡水中学联考)May I have you attention,please?I had something important to tell you.Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning,December 10.The National Museum of China,where lies to the east of Tian’anmen Square,covers an area of about 70,000 square meter.We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7:30 in the morning.Our visit starts at 8 o’clock but it will last three hours.Please take up your notebooks and pens with you.In addition,during the visit,please keep quietly.
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