2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修7 5 Module5知能演练(3)

3．________

During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪) have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicinal diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.

Confucianism

Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity, through pursuing the “Tao”， which is the harmonization between nature and mankind. It advocates harmony and moderation, including the harmony between individuals, as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.

Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of China’s 5，000－year history. 4.________This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history. Seventy－four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 5.________

A．Chinese cuisine

B．Traditional Chinese culture

C．It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization. D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.

E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact. F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.

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G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。

1．E 解析：承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5，000 years old.”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。

2．D 解析：承接上文“Xihu Longjing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous.”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。

3．A 解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“During the 5，000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪) have developed, based on traditional philosophy and culture.”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。

4．C 解析：根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2，500 years of China’s 5，000－year history.”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。

5．G 解析：根据上文的“Seventy－four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。

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