上海高考英语整理知识点讲义：期末复习材料(3)

发疯 go mad 寄航空邮件 by air mail 寄信给某人 mail sth to sb

保养公路 maintain a highway 主修(工程学) major in engineering 多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of （有目的且快速地)冲向 make for 偷;带着…逃跑 make off with （1）开出；写出 （2）理解 make out

（1）编造 （2）化妆 （3）构成；凑足 make up 补偿；弥补 make up for 成功地做某事 manage to do 上市;出售 on the market

娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb 事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact 不要紧 It doesn’t matter. 意味着做--- mean doing 本意为；打算做--- mean to do 用；依靠 by means of--- 同时；其间 in the meantime 采取措施做某事 take measures to do 纪念 in memory of 提及做某事 mention doing--- 更不用说；此外 not to mention 给某人带个口信 give sb a message 给某人留个条 leave a message for sb 牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind 拿定主意做某事 make up one’s mind to do 避免做某事 miss doing sth 错误地做某事 do sth by mistake 把…误认为… mistake A for B 把---和---混合 mix --- with --- 流动图书馆 a mobile library

心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood

没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth 一轮新月 a new moon

非常乐意做某事 be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do 以---的名义 in the name of 以---的名字命名 be named after 打个盹儿 take/ have a nap 土产的 be native to

如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary 非常需要 need sth badly 对…神经紧张的 be nervous about

6

向某人点头 nod at/ to sb

（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than 记笔记 take notes 仅仅；只不过 nothing but （有意)注意 take notice of

到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far 既然；由于 now that

许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of

反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do

因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth 遵守规则 observe the rules

庆祝某人的生日 observe one’s birthday 我想起一个主意。 An idea occurred to me. 某人突然想起--- It occurs to sb that---

提供某人某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动提议做某事 offer to do

把…对公众开放 open sth to the public 为某人动手术 operate on

依照某人的看法 in one’s opinion 对面的 be opposite to

有次序；整齐 keep sth in good order 混乱；发生故障 be out of order 命令某人做某事 order sb to do

文明的发源 the origin of civilization 换言之 in other words 除了 other than 前几天 the other day

克服缺点/困难 overcome one’s faults/ difficulties 悦人的景色 a pleasant outlook

开阔视野 broaden/ widen one’s outlook 把…归功干 own --- to 由于 owing to

某人自己的书 a book of one’s own 单独地；独立无援地 on one’s own

100. 跟上时代 keep pace with the times= keep up with the times 一双，一对 a pair of 引起恐慌 cause a panic

平行的；类似的 be parallel to/ with

原谅某人做某事 pardon/ excuse/ forgive sb for doing sth 禁止停车 no parking

(在…中)起作用 play a part/ role in

参与；参加 participate in/ take part in/ join in (过于)讲究的;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的 be particular about

7

去世 pass away

对(某人)有耐心 have patience with sb = be patient with sb 为…铺平道路 pave the way for 偿还(欠款) pay back

还清债务 pay off the debt

与某人和解；同某人言归于好 make (one’s) peace with ---所特有的 be peculiar to 用铅笔 in pen

请求许可 ask for permission 允许做某事 permit doing sth 允许某人做某事 permit sb to do sth 孜孜不倦地学习 persevere in doing sth （固执地)坚持 persist in doing

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