2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 非谓语(3)

高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

4 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 非谓语 第一部分 考点精讲精练 考点1. 谓语和非谓语 在英语中，一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。 作定语时表功能； 现在分词: 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作： 定语， 状语，宾补； 过去分词：被动和已完成，常在句中作：定语，状语，(参看：P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。) 补语； 动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中作； 主语；英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。 动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作：主语，宾语； 考点1. 动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的区别 动词原形是不能作主语的。动词作主语时，如果侧重于表示经常性，在动词后面加ing构成动名词来做主语；如果侧重于表示将来特定的某一次，则用动词不定式来做主语。 Playing basketball is my favorite sport. (“打篮球”指经常性，因此用动名词。) To go to a key college is his dream. (“上名牌大学”指特定的将来的某一次，用不定式) 有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么都用不定时，要么都用动名词。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 1. ___ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 2. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 定语，状语，补语，宾语等。 要学好非谓语，掌握它们的本身属性很关键 第1讲 作主语 3. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 4. __________ now seems impossible. A. Saving money B. To save money C. Being saved money D. To be saved money 5. 【2009四川】He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 考点2. what在问句中作主语时，常用动名词短语来回答 6. What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 写作专练1. 正确选择不定式或动名词做主语(P29 ) 第2讲 作宾语 作主语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看主语表示的动作是将来还是经常性； 作宾语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看谓语动词的搭配。 Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 1 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

考点1. 有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语 这类及物动词常见的有： agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , afford 付得起 agree 同意 ask 要求apply 申请care (想要) , choose (决定、要) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , help 帮助expect (期望) , fail (未能) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , manage (设法) , offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , wish (希望) , promise (答应)，want（想要）等等。 1. We asked ___ to work in the countryside. A. to be sent B. to send C. to be sending D. sending 2. 【2010江西】There were many talented actors out there just waiting . A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered 3. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. I’ll meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet 4. She told me that she had decided __________ again. A. be not late B. not be late C. not to be late D. to be not late 5. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try. A. in passing his driver’s test B. to pass his driver’s test C. to have passed his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test 6. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms. A. work B. working C. to be worked D. to be working 7. When he got off the train, it happened __________. A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining 8. I didn’t __________ it until you had explained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing 9. The young driver offered _________ the patient out of the car. A. to hand B. handing C. hands D. would hand 10. The white horse refused __________ the stone wall. A. its jumping B. to jump C. jumping up D. to jump at 考点2. 有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语 下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语： admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激avoid 避免 consider 考虑delay 推迟 deny 否认discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意 miss 没赶上pardon 原谅permit 允许 practice 练习prevent 阻止prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟 risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议feel like想做某事 11. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 12. She enjoys __________ light music. A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to 13. You can keep the book until you __________. A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have finished to read 14. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving 15. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well. A. practicing speak B. practicing speaking C. practicing to speak D. to practise spoken 16. We are considering _________ a new plan. A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made 17. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 18. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island? A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed 19. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us. A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking 20. Please excuse my _________ in without _________. A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked 21. Why have they delayed __________ the new school? A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened 22. She __________ the key. A. admited taking B. admitted take C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken 23. 【2008上海春】As a new driver, I have to practice _________ the car in my small garage again and again A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park 24. 【2009上海】Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 25. 【2011四川】Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old. 2 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 考点3. 有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别 forget/remember doing/having done跟动名词作宾语， 记得还是忘了以前曾经做的事 forget/remember to do还未做 regret doing sth. 对做过的某事表示后悔 regret to say, 很抱歉的说 mean to do, 打算作某事；mean doing, 意味着 try to do , 尽力作某事；try doing, 尝试着作某事 want / need/ require doing sth, 表示被动 等于want/need/require to be done like/ hate doing, 经常性的 like/ hate to do, 特定的某一次 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去经常做某事 be used to do被用来做 can’t help doing=can’t help but do 忍不住做某事 can’t help ( to) do 不能帮助做某事 stop doing 停止正在做着的某事 stop to do停下来做别的事情(to do是目的状语) go on doing继续做原来做的事 go on to do接着干别的事情 26. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. A to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 27. ---―Did you close the door?‖ ---―Yes, I remember __________ it.‖ A. to close B. to closing C. closing D. closed 28. 【2012安徽】I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 29. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 30. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter 31. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed 32. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing 33. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour. A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking 34. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him. A. to write and listen B. writing and listening C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen 35. ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ____ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 36. 【2008湖南】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 37. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried ____ noisy. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not 38. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________. A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut 39. There are lots of places of interest ____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 40. These young trees require __________ carefully. A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for 41. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 42. He hasn’t got used ______ in the countryside yet. A. live B. to live C. to living D. living 43. A very well-known person __________ in this house. A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living 44. Missing the train means __________ for an hour. A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting 45. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy. A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at 46. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help _ about it A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought 47. I’m busy ___ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help __ housework A. preparing, doing B. preparing, to do C. to prepare, doing D. to prepare, to do 考点4. except, but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to, 否则要带to 48. There is nothing to do except ___ till it stops raining. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits 49. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ___ the flowing of the smog around Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 3 高中英语语法通霸，适合高三复习，也适合高一高二学生学习

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