[正] My parents were very pleased with me.?
[正] My parents were very pleased at my studying.?
[析] be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。?
[误] He is agree with me.?
[正] He agrees with me.?
[误] He againsts me.?
[正] He is against me.?
[析] 同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。?
[误] I haven't heard letters from him.?
[正] I haven't heard from him.?
[析] hear from 即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。?
[误] Teacher. May I call at you this weekend??
[正] Teacher. May I call on you this weekend??
[析] 作为"拜访"讲call at其后接地点,如:May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。?
[误] Do you know the girl on white??
[正] Do you know the girl in white??
[析] in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:in bed(睡觉),in hospital(住院),in a hurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴),in good health(身体好),in love(恋爱),in trouble(困境),与之相反的是out of ,如:out of trouble (摆脱困境),out of date(过时了), out of order(出故障)?
[误] He looked at me at surprise.?
[正] He looked at me in surprise.?
[析] surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,To one's surprise, 如:To my surprise he
succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如:I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.?
[误] She didn't come to school because of she was ill.?
[正] She didn't come to school because she was ill.?
[析] because of 后接名词,如:The game was put off because of the rain.?
(三) 例题解析?
1? - Thank you ___ the beautiful flowers!?
- Not at all.?
A? in B? on C? at D? for ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。?
2? Can you answer this question ___ English??
A? by B? in C? with D? from
?
[答案] B. ?
[析] in 表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:He answered the question in a low voice. 3? Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.?
A? after, of, in B? at, of, in
C? after, in, on D? at, of, on ?
[答案] D. ?
[析] look at 为"看",而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着",而in the wall 则是"在墙内",如:There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。?
4? - When did Mr Green arrive in London??
- He arrived there ___ the evening of December 6th.?
A? at B? in C? on D? to
[答案] C. ?
[析] in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。?
5? We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___ our teacher's face.? A? off B? near C? on D? between
[答案] C. ?
6? The twins got on well ___ their classmates.?
A? to B? in C? with D? about
?
[答案] C. ?
[析] get on well with与人相处很好。?
7? - Please remember to come to my birthday party.?
- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.?
A? in B? at C? on D? for
?
[答案] C. ?
8? Let's hurry, or we'll be late ___ school??
A? to B? at C? with D? for
?
[答案] D.?
[析] be late for, 而 come late to, 如: Don't come late to school??
9? They will have a maths test ___ two days??
A? for B? at C? in D? after
?
[答案] C.?
[析] 三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after, after three days 是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。?
10? My brother joined the army ___??
A? 1989, March B? in March, 1989
C? March, 1989 D? 1989, in March ?
[答案] B.?
[析] 在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。?
11? He couldn't work out the maths problem ___ your help??
A? without B? under C? for D? with
?
[答案] A.?
[析] 在某人帮助下应用with, 如:With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily? 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help??
12? Granny took one look at us ___ her glasses??
A? by B? through C? on D? in
?
[答案] B.?
[析] through 为穿过……。?
13? We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven??
A? /, to B? in, to C? at, to D? on, to
?
[答案] C.?
[析] 具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。 14? I learn French ___ the radio every day??
A? on B? in C? from D? at
?
[答案] A.?
[析] 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。?
15? It's good manners to wait ___ line??
A? in B? on C? at D? with
?
[答案] A.?
[析] in line 为排队。?
16? How many English words had you learnt ___ last term??
A? by the end of B? at the end of
C? to the end of D? till the end of ?
[答案] A.?
[析] by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合?
17? The manager was very satisfied ___ his work??
A? in B? on C? about D? with
?
[答案] D.?
[析] be satisfied with 为固定搭配。?
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