《英语》六年级下册
6B Unit5
【词汇】
1. clown小丑 2. appear出现 3. balloon气球 4. begin开始 5. end结束 6. Children’s Day儿童节 7. put on上演，表演 8. arrive 到达 9. note 便签 10. answer 回答 11. question 问题 12. play 戏，戏剧 【短语、词组】
1. have a party 举办一个派对 2. this Sunday 这个星期天 3. at Mike’s house 在迈克的房子里 4. buy some snacks and drinks 买一些零食和饮料 5. bring some fruit from home 从家里带一些水果来 6. at the party 在派对上 7. Children’s Day 儿童节 8. bring sth to … 把某物带到…… 9. just then 就在那时 10. a clown appears 一个小丑出现了 11. have some fun 玩些好玩的 12. buy sth from …从……买某物 13. a Western party 一个西方的聚会 14. look out of the window 朝窗外看 15. take a gift 准备一个礼物 16. arrive too early 太早的到达 17. a few minutes 几分钟 18. tell a story 讲一个故事 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 20. be the king 扮演国王 21. put on a play 演戏 22. play with her friends 和她的朋友们一起玩 23. think of… 思考，想着 【语法】一般将来时（一）
一、be going to 的用法点拨 ：be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形.含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如：tomorrow, next, soon等.
1. 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有―准备；打算‖的意思.这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会.（安排） 2. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,此时主语可以是人,也可以是物.例如： Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
I‖m not feeling well, I‖m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am, is, are。而going to 固定不变。即：当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are.
I am going to buy some things tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are./ No, 主语+ isn't/aren't./ No, I'm not. 不
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《英语》六年级下册
过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为―Are you …‖ 例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) —Are they going to see the car factory next week?
—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点
1. There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have) 常用来表示将有某事发生。 例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛.
2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如：
Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。
They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。
五、 ―be going to +动词原形‖结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用， 在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：
There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）
Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点! 我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推测） 练习：
一、根据所给提示，用be going to造句，并将完成的句子改写成一般疑问句和否定句。 例：I, play football, this Sunday
I am going to play football this Sunday. 1. he, have a swimming lesson, this afternoon
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. I, visit my grandparents, tomorrow evening
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. they, pick apples on the farm, this weekend
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. she, surf the Internet, this evening
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5. we, have a picnic, next Tuesday
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
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《英语》六年级下册
_________________________________________________________________ 二、对句子的划线部分提问
1. Mr Li is going to work in the US next year. __________________________________________________________ 2. Mr Li is going to work in the US next year. __________________________________________________________ 3. Mr Li is going to work in the US next year. __________________________________________________________ 4. Mr Li is going to work in the US next year. __________________________________________________________ 三、时态综合练习（注意句子中所给出的时间哦）
1. He usually __________ (do) his homework at home. But yesterday he __________ (do) it at school.
2. It’s time to play games. The students _________ (run) and ________ (jump). 3. I _________ up at six every day. Today I ________(get) up at half past six. 4. ________ you ___________ (fly) a kite this weekend? Yes, we are.
5. ________ they __________ (finish) this work last week? No. They __________ (finish) it next week.
【知识点分析】
1. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵打算从家里带些水果。 Yang Ling is going to bring some toys. 杨玲打算带些玩具。
The children bring their things to Mike’s house. 孩子们带了他们的东西到迈克的家。 bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：
Can you bring those books here? 你能把那些书带到这儿来吗？ 2. Now the party begins. 现在派对开始了。
（1）begin意为 ―开始‖，它的过去式是began, 它的现在分词是beginning。例如： The first class began five minutes ago. 第一节课五分钟前就开始了。 I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我渐渐感到好多了，谢谢。 （2）begin的反义词是end。
3. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first? 我们是先吃还是玩玩具？
此句为选择疑问句，or在句子的意思为―或者‖，选择疑问句的结构为：一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分？回答不能用yes或no，而是要一个完整句子的回答。例如：
（1）—Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是老师？ —I’m a teacher. 我是老师。 （2）—Is he going to have lunch at home or at school? 他打算在家里还是在学校里吃午饭？
—He is going to have lunch at school. 他打算在学校吃。 （3）—How did you go, on foot or by bike?他是怎么去的，是走着去的还是骑自行车去的？ —He went by bike. 他是骑自行车去的。 4. Let’s put on a play. 我们来演戏吧。
（1）put on 我们学过有两种意思，一种是―穿上（衣服）‖，另一种是本单元的―上演，扮演‖，例如：
It’s cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面很冷，你应该穿上你的大衣。 They are going to put on ―The King’s New Clothes‖ this week. 这个星期他们将演出《皇帝
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《英语》六年级下册
的新装》。
（2）play本单元中的意思为―戏，戏剧‖，put on a play意为―演戏‖。 play 以前我们学过作动词，意为―玩，玩耍，踢‖等，如：play football, play with yo-yo 类似的一些单词既可以作名词也可以作动词的有：
watch (n. 手表；v. 看，观看) stop (n. 车站；v. 停，停止)
park (n. 公园；v. 停泊) drink (n. 饮料；v. 喝) rain (n. 雨；v. 下雨)
study (n. 书房；v. 学习) answer (n. 答案；v. 回答) cook (n. 厨师；v. 烧，煮) light (n. 灯；v. 点燃) smoke (n. 烟，烟雾；v. 吸烟) turn (n. 机会；v. 变成，转) work (n. 工作；v. 工作，上班) 5. What are you going to do at the party? What are you going to do for the party? 上面两句话一词只差，理解不同。at the party意为―在聚会上‖，for the party意为―为聚会‖，应引起学生的注意。 【语音】
ow /??/ 舌头在口中自然放松，/??/的起始音是/?/，发音时向/?/方向过渡，口形也相应地做一些变化些变化，由扁平唇转换为圆唇 e.g.
blow, yellow, show, window, snow, slow, follow, grow,
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《英语》六年级下册
6B Unit Five单元练习卷
班级____________ 姓名 _______________等第________________
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每小题读两遍） ( )1. A. balloons B. bring C. bought ( )2. A. party B. park C. plant ( )3. A. drive B. dress C. draw ( )4. A. snack B. said C. forest ( )5. A. boys B. toys C. more ( )6. A. fruit B. forest C. front ( )7. A. down B. clothes C. clown ( )8. A. appear B. pear C. around ( )9. A. clown B. down C. blouse ( )10. A. here B. hair C. her
二、听录音， 选出合适的答句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。每小题
读两遍）
( )1. A. I’m Liu Tao. B. He is Liu Tao. C. This is Liu Tao. ( )2. A. Ok. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. ( )3. A. We’re watching TV. B. I often watch TV.
C. We are going to watch TV.
( )4. A. He’s drinking water. B. It’s on the bed. C. For six weeks. ( )5. A. Yes, I do, B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I did.
三、听录音，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）与所听短文内容相符。（共5小题；
每小题1分，满分5分。短文读两遍）
( )1. Liu Tao is going to find some books about music. ( )2. Liu Tao is going to buy some presents for Ben. ( )3. Ben is going to see his parents in USA. ( )4. Ben is going to buy some kites.
( )5. Ben is going to watch a match with his dad.
四、听录音，完成下面的句子。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10
分。读三遍）
Children’s Day is coming________. All of us are very ________. On Children’s Day, we are going to __________a party. I am going to ________ the_________. Yang Ling is going to_________. Li Ming and Li Ping are going to _________an ________story. Anne is going to_________ some snacks. Miss Li is going to ________ some fruit.
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