人教版八年级英语下Unit - 3 - 导学检测（有答案）

人教版八年级英语下Unit 3 导学检测

一、词语翻译(16分)

1垃圾；废弃物 n__________ 2.倒垃圾__________ 3.折叠；对折 v_______ 4.扫；打扫 v__________ 5地板 n_________

6.杂乱；不整洁 n_________ 7.扔；掷 v_______ 8.频繁；反复_________ 9.也不 adv________ 10.衬衫 n_________ 11.一..就..；尽快_____ 12.给；递；走过；通过 v_______ 13.借；借用 v________ 14.借给；借出 v_______ 15.手指 n__________ 16.厌恶；讨厌v________ 17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_____ 18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj 19.点心；小吃；快餐 n_____

20.精神压力；心理负担 n____ 21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v__ 22.目的是；为了_________ 23.提供；供应 v______ 24.而且；加之； adv________ 25.依靠；信赖 v_______ 26.依靠；信赖______ 27.发展；壮大 v________ 28.独立n________ 29.公正性；合理性 n_____ 30.因为；既然conj

从..以后；自..以来prep conj adv 31.邻居 n___________ 32.照顾；处理________ 33.有病；不舒服 adj________ 34.落下；掉下 v_______ 35.独立的；自主的 adj________ 36.合理的；公正的 adj_______ 37.不合理的；不公正的 adj____

二、 句子翻译（8分）

1. Could you please _____________________________________?

你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I ________________ do some work.

我必须干些活。

3. Could I______________your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’t be happy _______________sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_____________________I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over__________________ I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do _______________________________ . 我讨厌做家务。

8. Last month, our dog welcomed me ____________________________ from school 上周当我从学校到家的时候，我们狗欢迎来我。 三、 选择填空（10分）

( ) 1. Could you please __________________ your room? A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( ) 2. ------- Can I use your computer? ----- Sorry. I’m going to work________ it now. A. in B. for C. on D. by

( ) 3. My mother didn’t say _____________and walked away. A. something B. nothing C. thing D. anything

( ) 4. For one week, she did not do any housework and _____________. A. so did I B. so I did C. neither did I D. neither I did ( ) 5. He made me _____________ housework.

A. help B. to help C. help with D. to help with

( ) 6. They should _______ time on schoolwork in order to get goo grades. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

( ) 7. There is __________ use ________ them to do it now. A. no; of B. not; for C. no; for D. not; of ( ) 8. I don’t mind ________________chores. A. to do B. do C. done D. doing

( ) 9. It’s important for children to learn ____________ to do chores. A . what B. how C. why D. where

( )10. _____________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.

A. As the result B. As result C. As a result D. As his result ( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.

A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at ( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.

A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on ( ) 13. Do you know_____?

A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened to him D. what did he happened ( ) 14. The thief_____ the purse and _____.

A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away ( ) 15.People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes _____ New Year’s Day.

A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at

四、 完形填空（16分）

It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.

Spring can be rainy or windy 3 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season.

January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest months 9 often July and August. The difference in temperature 10 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5○, and for summer, it’s about 15.5○

( ) 1.A. For B. As C. Because D. So ( ) 2.A. make B. stay C. change D. take ( ) 3.A. but B. and C. or D. for

( ) 4.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have ( ) 5.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best ( ) 6.A. with B. like C. without D. from

( ) 7.A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( ) 8.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years ( ) 9.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 10.A. in B. on C. of D. between 五、阅读理解

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

( ) 6. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_____.

A. writing in it B. using it C. listening to it D. learning its grammar ( ) 7. What should you do in learning English?

A. We should be careful not to make any mistakes. B. We should write as quickly as we can. C. We should speak English as much as we can. D. we should laugh more often. ( ) 8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_____.

A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy ( ) 9. When you make a mistake, you should_____.

A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor ( ) 10. The story tells us that_____.

A. only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes B. few people make mistakes

C. people never make mistakes D. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes 六、补全对话

A: I hate to _________________ chores.

B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.

A: Really? Great! ____________________ I ask you to _______________ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with?

A: _________________ you please _______________ my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!

A: OK. Then ______________ you __________ do the dishes for me？

B: Sure, no problem. But ______________ we go to the movies after that?

A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. 七． 书面表达（15分）

以 WHAT CAN WE DO TO HELP OUR PARENTS为题写一篇作文，我们怎样做才能帮上我们父母，做家务，

好好学习，注意安全，多做善良的事，等等，可以自由发挥，给的提醒可以选用。 ——————————————————————————————————————————————

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答案：

一、词语翻译(16分)

1垃圾；废弃物 n__________ rubbish 2.倒垃圾__________ take out the rubbish 3.折叠；对折 v_______ fold 4.扫；打扫 v__________sweep 5地板 n_________floor 6.杂乱；不整洁 n_________ mess 7.扔；掷 v_______ throw

8.频繁；反复_________ all the time 9.也不 adv________ neither 10.衬衫 n_________ shirt 11.一..就..；尽快_____ as soon as 12.给；递；走过；通过 v_______ pass 13.借；借用 v________ borrow 14.借给；借出 v_______ lend 15.手指 n__________ finger 16.厌恶；讨厌v________ hate 17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_____ chore 18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj while 19.点心；小吃；快餐 n_____ snack 20.精神压力；心理负担 n____ stress 21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v__ waste 22.目的是；为了_________ in order to 23.提供；供应 v______ provide 24.而且；加之； adv________ anyway 25.依靠；信赖 v_______ depend 26.依靠；信赖______ depend on 27.发展；壮大 v________ develop 28.独立n________ independence 29.公正性；合理性 n_____ fairness 30.因为；既然conj since 从..以后；自..以来prep conj adv 31.邻居 n___________ neighbor 32.照顾；处理________ take care of

33.有病；不舒服 adj________ ill 34.落下；掉下 v_______ drop

35.独立的；自主的 adj________ independent 36.合理的；公正的 adj_______ fair 37.不合理的；不公正的 adj_____ unfair 二、 句子翻译（8分）

1. Could you please _____________________________________?(clean your room)

你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I ________________ do some work. (have to)

我必须干些活。

3. Could I______________your computer?(use)

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’t be happy _______________sees this mess.(if she) 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_____________________I.(neither did)

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over__________________ I sat down in front of the T V .(as soon as) 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do _______________________________ .(chores) 我讨厌做家务。

8. Last month, our dog welcomed me ____________________________ from school.(when I got home)

上周当我从学校到家的时候，我们狗欢迎来我。 三、1-5 ACDCC 6-10 ACDBC 11-15 CCCBC 完形填空：1-5. CBABD 6-10. AAABD

阅读理解：6-10. BCADD

六、 do Can help Could wash Could please can

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