G类讲义(6)

题目：Approximately one third of depleted fishing grounds

are in developing countries.

例4: 剑桥9 P19 第3题

文章标题：William Henry Perkin—the man who invented synthetic dyes 原文：At the time of Perkin’s enrolment, the Royal College

of Chemistry was headed by the noted German chemist August Wilhelm Hofmann. Perkin’s scientific gifts soon caught Hofmann’s attention, and within two years, he became Hofmann’s youngest assistant.

题目：Perkin employed August Wilhelm Hofmann as his

assistant.

答案：FALSE。

3)主客观不符（同前?辨析主客观?原则） 文：feel, think, believe……theory

assume (assumption)

题：evident, prove, object…… fact 例题

原文：During those years, most local people believed that

keeping butterflies could make a lot of money.

题目：Keeping butterflies were a way of making big money

then.

答案：FALSE.

4）原文中有限制条件成份而题目中无

原文：The internet was often criticized by the media as

a dangerous tool in the hands of young users.

题目：The internet was often regarded as a dangerous. 答案：FALSE.

5)绝对=不对（99%） ?可以蒙的FALSE?

一般情况下，当题目中包含有only, never, must, any, all, always 等绝对意义的词时，很有可能会选FALSE。

举例

原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals

in the men’s Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union. (从冬季奥运会

开办以来， 在男子越野滑雪项目中，56块金牌中有55块是被北欧和前苏联的选手夺得的。)

题目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’

s Nordic skiing events in the Winter Olympics. (只有北欧选

手获得冬季奥运会男子越野滑雪项目的金牌。)

答案：FALSE。 反例 例1:剑7 P42 第1题

原文：Records show that only two have collapsed during

the past 1400 years.

题目：Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400

years.

答案：TRUE

例2 :剑4 P45 第13题

原文：So despite linguists’ best efforts, many languages

will disappear over the next century.

题目：The loss of linguistic diversity is inevitable. 答案：TRUE

例3: 剑4 P48 第23题

原文：In 1993, … published a survey of 289 Sydney people who attended …Those surveyed had experienced chronic illnesses…

题目：All the patients in the 1993 Sydney survey had long-term medical complaints

答案：TRUE

7.5 NOT GIVEN的命题规则

1)无中生有：

2)题中有比较级而原文中没有。 3)主客观不符

常出现的形式为：在阅读文章中为人的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等内容，在题目中成为了现实。

常见的表示目标、目的、愿望、誓言的词语有： ----Aim, object, objective, goal, aim at 目标 ----Purpose, motive, intention 目的 ----Hope, wish, desire, dream 愿望 ----Swear, pledge, vow, promise 誓言 例：

He vowed he would never come back. （说说而已） He never came back. (既定事实)

4)题目中的范围比原文中的要小。

总结一下：区分FALSE 和NOT GIVEN 的关键在于：

7.6 判断题解题步骤

步骤1：快速审题，划关键词。

必须划出的考点 关键词列表：

步骤2：记忆前两题的关键词 Why?

步骤3：若是文后第一大题，则从文中第一段开始快速扫读题目中的关键词（因为是顺序题型），找到相关语句后使用上述命题规则进行判断。若为最后一大题，则出题范围可能在文章中间或者靠后的段落。

步骤4：正确填写答案。 你肯定明白TRUE≠True≠YES。

7.7 贴心小提示

1）做题时一定要忠实于原文，抛开主观想法。 2） ?蒙?的哲学

1. 雅思文章写作结构综述

1）总--分

结构：

There is no denying that……

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