G类讲义(3)

Pendulum clock FAA Pendulum clock Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) Dr. Broca Professor Pretty Dr. Paul Broca Professor Jules Pretty ※AA呈现是阅读定位的关键

“狡猾”的A----B呈现：词性变化 同、近义词

解释说明的句子或短语 小故事 题目KW dependent resemble farming 文章KW Dependence/depend on/reliant/rely on Like(常考) Agriculture/grow plants and herd animals People prefer to… people’s preferences a developed system a sophisticated number system of numbering elderly people who Feelings of loneliness may cause rises in felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones In general, people The average person in the seventh century in seven-century Europe had poor counting ability. in Europe was not as familiar with numbers as we are today. In fact, to qualify as a witness in a court of law a man had to be able to count to nine!剑6 p.48 ※AB呈现考察的是理解力

levels of stress hormones 5.5第五大神器---‘but’其实很重要

5.6第六大神器：标点符号、黑体斜体粗体的妙用

?：?代表： ?－?代表： ?？?代表： ?‘ ’?代表： 黑体斜体粗体: 斜体：

6. 阅读考试必备六大素质

6.1基础词汇语法架构+特色考点词

巧记词汇 快速高效 （词汇上） ?剥笋原理?抓大放小 （语法上）

真题放送

例1 We may envy their achievements and fame, but we

should also recognize the price they may have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top. （摘自剑桥

真题8 P.71 ）

例2 Sure enough, these amphibious species show up on the

triangular graph approximately half way between the ‘wet cluster’ of sea turtles and the ‘dry cluster’ of land tortoises.（摘自剑桥真题9 P.26 ）

例3 The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted

and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.（摘

自剑桥真题8 P.73 ）

猜词七法 情况一： 情况二：

（1）定义法

该法在考试中应用比较普遍，多用于描述一个新领域、新专业、新单词。而且在文章首段出现的频率最高，因为一般文章首段通常都是为文本话题或标题下定义的。高频短语：…is…; …is called…; …is named…

例1：Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures

of the past, partly the careful work of the scientific analyst, partly the exercise of the creative imagination. (‘The Nature And Aims of Archaeology’ 剑4P92 )

例2：The seasonal impact of day length on physiological

responses is called photoperiodism. (‘The effects of light on plant and animal species’ 剑5 P94)

（2）符号法

无论是考试中还是剑桥系列，我们常发现某个单词或词组，乃至句子的前后常会出现一些特殊符号。譬如：破折号（ — ）、冒号（：）、小括号（）、引号（‘ ’），这些符号

都是帮助大家猜测生词的clue，它们的前后通常都是对生词的解释和说明。

例1：Generally, the rates have been modest (lower than bank

rates). (‘Micro-Enterprise Credit for street youth’ 剑4 P65)

例2：In all cases, someone has to act as a source of language

data - an informant.

（3）举例法

雅思阅读文章经常会在某个潜在生词后面，举出一系列的例子。此时，可根据例子，总结出共性。举例子的标志词：for example, for instance, such as, just like, e.g.

The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their ‘wilderness’ regions — such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands. (‘The impact of Wilderness Tourism’ 剑5P86)

（4）关联词法

句子之间的关联词主要分为并列和转折，透露了两句之间表达的意思的方向性是否一致。我们完全可以通过已知的半句所表述的涵义，借助关联词，来推测另外半句的意思。

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