年英语二真题答案

年英语二真题答案

【篇一：完美版10至14年考研英语二真题及详细解析】

ss=txt>英语二真题 考生注意事项：

1 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的―考生姓名‖、―报考单位‖、―考生编号‖等信息。 3 答案必须按要求填涂或书写在指定的答题卡上。

(1)英语知识运用，阅读理解 a节、b节的答案填涂在答题卡 1上。填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用 2b铅笔完成。如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

(2)英译汉和写作部分必须用蓝黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡 2上做答。字迹要清楚。

4.考试结束，将试题，答题卡1和答题卡2一并装入试题袋中交回。 section i use of english directions:

read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet. (10 points)

thinner isn‘t always better. a number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. and there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually

___2___. for example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.

of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. it is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or bmi. bmi ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. an adult with a bmi of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. between 25 and 30 is overweight. and over 30 is considered obese. obesity, ___8___,can be divided into

moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. while such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. some people

with a high bmi are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low bmi may be in poor 11 .for example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their

percentage body fat is low. conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 bmi.

today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.the overweight are

sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered.

stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for

success.teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and

teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. 1. [a] denied [b] concluced [c] doubled [d] ensured

2. [a] protective [b] dangerous [c] sufficient [d]troublesome 3. [a] instead[b] however[c] likewise [d] therefore 4. [a] indicator [b] objective [c] origin [d] example 5. [a] impact [b] relevance [c] assistance[d] concern 6. [a] in terms of[b] in case of [c] in favor of [d] in of 7. [a] measures [b] determines[c] equals [d] modifies 8. [a] in essence[b] in contrast [c] in turn[d] in part 9. [a] complicated [b] conservative [c] variable [d] straightforward

10. [a] so [b] unlike[c] since [d] unless 11. [a] shape[b] spirit [c] balance[d] taste 12. [a] start [b] quality [c] retire [d] stay

13. [a] strange [b] changeable[c] normal[d] constant 14. [a] option[b] reason [c] opportunity [d] tendency 15. [a] employed[b] pictured[c] imitated [d] monitored

16. [a] opportunity [b] combined [c] settled[d] associated 17. [a] even [b] still [c] yet [d] only

18. [a] despised[b] corrected [c] ignored[d] grounded 19. [a] discussions [b] businesses[c] policies[d] studies 20. [a] for[b] against [c] with[d] without section ii reading comprehension part a

directions:

read the following four texts. answer the questions below each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answer sheet. (40 points) text 1

what would you do with 590m? this is now a question for

gloria mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in florida to collect the

biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. if she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read happy money by elizabeth dumn and michael norton.

these two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. it is far better to spend money on experiences, say ms dumn and mr norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. these purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.

watching television (something the average american spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. this is

apparently the reason macdonalds restricts the availability of its popular mcrib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession. readers

of ―happymoney‖ are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not

hunger.money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. not everyone will agree with the authors‘ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for american homebuyers. but most

people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

21. according to dumn and norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase? [a]a big house [b]a special tour [c]a stylish car [d]a rich meal

22. the author‘s attitude toward americans‘ watching tv is [a]critical

[b]supportive [c]sympathetic [d]ambiguous

23. macrib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that [a]consumers are sometimes irrational [b]popularity usually comes after quality [c]marketing tricks are after effective [d]rarity generally increases pleasure

24. according to the last paragraph,happy money [a]has left much room for readers‘criticism [b]may prove to be a worthwhile purchase

[c]has predicted a wider income gap in the us [d]may give its readers a sense of achievement 25. this text mainly discusses how to

[a]balance feeling good and spending money [b]spend large sums of money won in lotteries [c]obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent

[d]become more reasonable in spending on luxuries text 2

an article in scientific america has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you‘re more beautiful than you are. we have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the ―above average effect‖, or ―illusory superiority‖, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.

we rose tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. we become

defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we‘re hot stuff.

psychologist and behavioral scientist nicholas epley oversaw a key studying into

self-enhancement and attractiveness. rather that have people simply rate their beauty

compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves‘ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. visual recognition, reads the study, is ―an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no

apparent conscious deliberation‖. if the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. epley found no

significant gender difference in responses. nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound

insecurities. in fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. ―i don‘t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion‖, says epley. ―it‘s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of

themselves‘. if you are depressed, you won‘t be self-enhancing. knowing the results of epley ?s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves viscerally-on one level, they don‘t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, facebook therefore ,is a

self-enhancer‘s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it‘s not that people‘s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of wiscon—madison university ,‖but they portray an idealized version of themselves.

26. according to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.

[a] our self-ratings are uealistically high [b] illusory superiority is baseless effect

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