at(暗指、暗示),hint at(暗指、暗示),guess at(猜着),catch at(抓住),get at(取得),grasp at(抓住),snatch at(抢取),reach at(伸手以取、想得到)。 look,gaze后还可接on,但意义略有不同,look at,gaze at只表示“一动作的方向或目的”,而look on和gaze on则表示“熟视”,带有感情色彩,试比较: a.She gaze at him.她注视着他。(视线的目的点)
b.She gazed on him with rapture. 她欣喜若狂地凝视着他。(含感情色彩) at还可表示“到达”之意,常和end,get,land,stop等动词连
用,表示“向某地方”,运动方向为终止点。
a.The train arrived at the station. b.I landed at America.
(3)against,after
against表示“停靠、对着”的东西,beat against,lean against。
a.The rain was beating against the windows.
b.The ladder leans against the wall. after表示“愿望、渴望”的目的,常与下列动词连用:long(渴望),yearn(思慕),hanker(渴求),hunger(渴望),thirst(渴望),pine(思慕),sigh(渴望)。
a.We ought to hunger after knowledge. b.The mother long after an
opportunity of seeing her children. after还可表示“追求、寻求”的目的,常构成下列成语:run after (追求、追赶),seek after(追求),search after(追求),inquire after (问候)。
a.All men search after happiness. b.She inquired after her sick sister. 9.动词和表示结果的介词连用 (1)to
to表示“由某动作所产生的结果”。be broken/dashed/cut/torn to pieces(被打成、摔成、切成、撕成碎片),be burnt to death(被烧死),be beaten to death(被打死),be starved to death(饿死),be frozen to death(冻死),be born to riches(生来就富有),be moved to tears (感动地流下了泪水),be tired to death(累死)。
a.The house is falling to ruin.房子倒塌了。
b.He torn the letter to pieces.他把信撕得粉碎。
c.The glass was broken to pieces.玻璃杯被打碎了。
d.He took the watch all to pieces while I waited.
当我在等候的时候,他把这只表全拆了。 e.The mother sings the child to sleep.母亲唱歌使小孩入眠。
f.Don't provoke me to angry.不要激我生气。
g.He drinks himself to death.他酗酒而死。
h.He was frozen to death.他被冻死了。 (2)into
into表示“变化的结果”,常和本身含有“转变”意义的动词连用:turn(变心),change(改变),grow(变成),convert(转变),transform (改变),develop(发展),degenerate(转变),unite(联合),divide (分割),distribute(分类、类别),burst(突发、猝发),break
(突然),translate(翻译),render(使成、致成),do(做、制作),be made into(制造、产生),be spun into(编制、杜撰),be woven into(编、编排)。 burst into表示由一种状态变成另一种状态之意,如burst into tears/laugh(突然大哭/笑),break into也是此义,如break into a loud laugh(突然大笑)。 convert rags into paper(将破布变成纸),convert securities into cash (将证券变成现款),convert pounds into francs(将英磅换成法郎),laugh oneself into convulsion(捧腹大笑),talk black into white(指黑为白、指鹿为马),develop into a flower(长成花),degenerate into weeds (退化为杂草)。
into也可表示由外力而造成的影响:talk sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事),reason sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事),frighten sb.into doing sth.(恐吓某人做某事),surprise sb.into doing
百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读,免费范文网,提供经典小说综合文库动词与介词搭配(8)在线全文阅读。
相关推荐: