c.She required an apology of me.她要我道歉。
⑤demand(要求)
demand必须加of再加被要求的人,demand of sb.表示“向某人要求”。demand sth.of sb.表示“向某人要求某物(做某事)”。试比较: a.我要求他答复。
I demand him of an answer. I demand an answer of him.
b.He demands too high a price of me. ⑥come of(出身、出自),be born of(出生)
a.He comes of ancient family. b.She was born of good parents.她出身良家。
a)from与of皆可用以表示“起源、出处”,但何时用from,何时用of,须视动词而定。因此对于from和of所跟的动词必须加以区别熟记。
b)of,from皆可用以表示“种族、门第”,但何时用from,何时用of,亦决定于动词的不同。一般spring,be derived,be descended 接from,come,be born接of。 c)某些动词之后可接from或of,意义相同,但接from居多。此类动词大多表示“获得、期望”之意,如buy,borrow,hire,receive,learn,have(得到),expect,want等。
a.She learned her English of /from an American.
b.All these books may be had of/from any booksellers.
c.Everyone expected great things of/from him.
d)come from表示“籍贯”或“来自何处”。come of则表示“出身、家庭”。试比较:
a.He comes from Tianjin.他籍贯是天津。
b.He came from beyond the seas yesterday.他昨天从海外来。
c.He comes of good family.他出身良家。
d.He came of a poor peasant family.他出身于贫穷农家。 (3)out of
ask out of(由?而发问),pick out of(由?挑选),write out of one's own head(创作),pay out of one's own pocket(自己出钱)。
a.He asked out of curiousity.
b.You will have to pay out of your own pocket.
2.动词和表示推断的介词连用 (1)from
judge from/by(由?判定、由?判断),conclude from(由?判定),infer from(由?推论、由?推断),deduce from(由?推论、由?推断),judge from/by appearance(以貌取人),speak from experience (经验之谈),paint from nature(模仿自然作画、写生)。 a.Judging from what you say,he ought to succeed.
b.Judging from/by his appearance,he seems to be a man of good conduct. (2)by
judge by,know by(由?知),call by(据?而叫),tell by(由?知),recognize a person by the voice(依声音辨别某人)。
a.A man is usually judged by what he does.
b.He is called by the name of his father.
c.A man is known by the company he keeps.
观其所交,而知其人。 3.动词和表示比较的介词连用 (1)to
compare to(把?比作),liken to(与?相象),prefer?to(较喜欢?而不喜欢?),其中to为介词。
a.Life is compared to a voyage.人生好比航海。
b.Life is likened to an act of the stage.人生好比舞台上一幕戏。 c.I prefer death to dishonour.
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