00015自考英语（二）教程课后试题答案(8)

1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.d II.

1.defeat 2.critical 3.loyalty 4.impact 5.ultimately 6.tough 7.approval 8.stir 9.presidency 10.overwhelming III.

1.strategy 2.election 3.democracy 4.presidency 5.economy 6.constitution 7.loyalty 8.motivation 9.certainty 10.provision IV.

for; lost; without; cost; buy; rage; put; altered V.

1.Presidential election occurs in the United State every four years. 2.A major party nominee usually gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.

3.Strategy plays a critcal role in the presidential campaign.

4.To win electoral votes, presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states.

5.There are over a dozen political parties in the United States,among which there are only two major parties. Vocabulary Exercises I.

1.a.strategical b.strategically c.strategy d.strategist

2.a.represent b.representation c.representative 3.a.democratic b.democracy c.democrat

4.a.nominal b.nominate c.nomination d.nominees II.

1.certainty 2.impact 3.provision 4.stirring 5.election 6.declined 7.pursued 8.Congress 9.overwhelming 10.loyalty III.

1.His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle. 2.Everyone should be concerned with future of his country.

3.The Return of Hong Kong caused a great stir throughout the world. 4.I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.

5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives of that school. 6.He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study. Text B

Exercises for the Text I.

1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F II.

1.two-party; Democratic; Republican 2.poll; cast

3.rivalry 4.rooted 5.conducted

6.favors; maintain; dominant 7.automatic; inevitable 8.in power; overturned 9.monopolize 10.extreme; moderate Vocabulary Exercises I.

1.majority 2.broken up 3.dozen

4.came into power 5.opposition 6.transfer 7.breaks 8.nominated 9.in favor of 10.overturned II.

1.支配；统治；支配的；优势 2.竞争；竞争者；竞争； 竞争的 3.对立面；反对；相反的；对立的 4.继续下去；执行，实施；运走，冲昏头脑 5.提名；提名； 被提名者；名义的 6.收集；收集；集体的

7.自动的；自动的；汽车；自动的 8.选举；选举；选区，全体选民

0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit11

Unit 11(英语二) Text A

Exercises for the Text I.

1.b 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.d II.

1.disorder 2.development(advances) 3.irrelevant 4.misleading 5.irresponsible 6.eventual 7.reduce 8.undergo 9.alternative 10.ethical III.

1.The use of animals can help the development of a. anesthetics b. vaccines c. treatments for diabetes d. cancer e. developmental disorder 2.The three R's suggested by FRAME are a. Reduction b. Refinement

c. Replacement and their individual meanings are a. to reduce the number of animals used in testing b. to design better and refine experiments

c. to find alternative methods of testing rather than by using animals 3.LD 50 originally means:

all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die, while the new method means: by using a fixed a mount, it gives the same eventual information but uses fewer animals and does not require that they die.

IV.

in; children; kids; at; of; going; noisy; she; soldiers V.

1.Animal research has been central to the development of human medicine. 2.People think differently about whether animal research is relevant to physical health of man.

3.The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the past 20 years.

4.New research findings show that a small number of laboratory tests can be done without using animals.

5.Although medical technology becomes more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away. Vocabulary Exercises I.

1.a. develop b. developmental c. development

2.a. relevance b. irrelevant c. relevant d. relevantly 3.a. irresponsible b. responsible c. responsibility 4.a. ethics b. ethical c. unethical II.

1. paralyzed 2. regeneration 3. simulating 4. suitable 5. misleading 6. replace 7. eventual 8. disorder 9. lethal 10. undergo III.

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