考博英语形近易混淆词总结(4)

n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 6. delicate dedicate dictate

delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的 , dedicate vt.献(身), 致力

dictate v.n ①口述, 听写； ②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定 7. diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomatic diploma

n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 diplomat

n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 diplomacy n外交 diplomatic

adj.外交的, 老练的

8.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim disclaim

v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 reclaim

vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 exclaim

v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 proclaim

vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 acclaim

vt.欢呼；欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意 claim

n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 9. discreet discrete discreet

adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 discrete

adj.离散的；分立的；不连续的 10. distinct distinctive distinct

adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 distinctive

adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 11. donate denote donate

v.捐赠, 赠予 denote

vt.指示, 表示

12. dwindle bewilder

dwindle

v.缩小 bewilder

vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 13 . dual duel dual

adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 duel

n.决斗,两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争 14. disinterested uninterested disinterested

adj.公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的

His action was not altogether disinterested. uninterested

adj.不感兴趣的

Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested! 15 dissemble disassemble dissemble

vt., vi.隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等） disassemble

vt.解开, 分解

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-E E

1. eradicate erase eradicate

vt根除：连根撕碎清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭： Their goal was to eradicate poverty. erase

vt擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等） 删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记录的信息）： erased a file from the diskette. erased the videocassette.

使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：

had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind. 2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicit

vt诱出，引出（事实等） illicit

adj.违法的 explicit

adj.清楚的, 明确的 elite n.精英 implicit

adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的，完全的 3. eligible illegible eligible

adj.符合条件的, 合格的

Are you eligible to join this club

I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. illegible

adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 4. emergence emergency emergence n.出现,显露，暴露 emergency

n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 5. eminent imminent element eliminate eminent

adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 imminent

adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 element

n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 eliminate

vt.排除, 消除 v.除去

6. erotic exotic erotic

adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic

adj.外来的，外国来的,异乎寻常的 an exotic purple bird

7. eruption rupture disruption corruption eruption

n.（火山）爆发，喷发 rupture

v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂 ? disruption

n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏 corruption

n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落 8. exalt exult

exalt

vt.赞扬；歌颂,提升；晋升 exult

vi.狂喜；欢跃

The people exulted at the victory.

The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite. 9. Except expect expert except vt.除…之外 expect

vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望；②料想, 认为 expert

n.专家, 行家 ；adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的 10. exhaustive exhausted xhausting exhaustive

adj. 彻底的, 详尽的

to make an exhaustive study

An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. exhausted

adj.(令人）耗尽的, 疲惫的 exhausting

adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-F F

1.facility facilitate facility

n.灵巧，熟练

He has great facility in learning languages. Her facility with / in languages is surprising. (pl) 设施，设备

There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. Are there washing facilities in the school? facilitate

vt.使容易；使便利

It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。

The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city. 2. fiance fiancee finance fiance n.未婚夫 fiancee

n.未婚妻 finance

n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 vi.筹措资金

3. flavor favor in favor of flavor

n.味，味道 favor

n. 喜爱，好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意

vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予 in favor of

赞成；支持

4. forge forget forgive forge

v. ①锻造；②伪造 forget

vt.忘记, 忽略 forgive

vt.原谅, 饶恕

5. freight fright fraction friction freight

n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送 fright

n.惊骇, 吃惊 fraction

n.小部分, 微量；分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions. friction

n.摩擦, 摩擦力

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-G G

1.genius genus genuine genius

n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 genus

n.种类；属 genuine

adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的，非伪造的 2. graceful gracious graceful

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