工程硕士英语unit 1、unit 3课堂词汇讲解(2)

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Using these tips you can set up an effective budget for yourself and your household. 使用这些技巧，你可以为您和您的的家庭设立一个有效的预算。 14. favorable adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的 短语

favorable balance 顺差 ; 贸易顺差 ; 有利差额 ; 有益差额 favorable price 优惠价格 ; 优惠价 ; 优惠的价格 ; 令人满意的价格 favorable environment 良好的环境 ; 有利环境 ; 有利的环境 These favorable anticipations have been realized. 这些有利的期望已被实现

Optimism is looking at a more favorable side of events and simply anticipating the best possible outcome in any situation.

乐观就是看得见事件的更有利的一面并在任何形势下只预期可能得到的最好的结果。 15. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬 短语

promote sales 促销 ; 推销商品 ; 促进销售 ; 推销 promote development 促进发展 promote peace 促进和平 promote reform 促进改革 promote cooperation 促进合作 promote the sale 促销推销 提升；升级；升迁：

He worked hard and was soon promoted.

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他工作努力，很快就获得提升。 促进；增进；发扬；提倡： to promote what is right 提倡(或发扬)正确的东西

[美国英语]宣传；推销(商品等)：

We launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste. 我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传攻势，旨在推销新型牙膏。 使 (学生)升级：

to be promoted to the next grade 升到下一年级

The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product. 这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。

The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。

16. end up [口语]结束，结尾，告终；停止： The chairman finally ended up his speech. 主席终于结束了演说。 终于(成为…)，最后(做某事)：

He ended up as general manager of the company. 他最后成了这家公司的总经理。 竖起，直立

(尤指经过一段时间、一些经历后)(偶然地)到达，来到(某处)： They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.

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他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。 Then you end up alone. 接着你一个人结束了。

But many of us end up with jobs like that. 但大多数人最后找到就是那样的工作。 If no one helps him he may end up being a beggar. 如果没有人帮助他，他最终可能会成为一个乞丐。 Unit 3

1. preserve vt. 保护；防护；维护：

Wax polish preserves wood and leather. 上光蜡可以保护木材和皮革。 保存；防腐；保藏：

The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay. 古埃及人懂得保存尸体，使之不会腐烂的方法。 保持；维持： to preserve world peace 维护世界和平 保留，留存：

Few of her early articles are preserved. 她早期的文章没有几篇留存下来。 Duck eggs do not preserve satisfactorily. 鸭蛋腌制得令人不满意。

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They were fighting in order to preserve their independence. 他们为了维护他们的独立而斗争

2. despite [di'spait] prep. 不在乎，不管，不顾；尽管，任凭，虽有，纵使： I failed the test despite studying all night. 尽管整夜学习，我还是考试不及格。 in spite of 尽管；不管 despite all that 尽管如此

His father-in-law lives on despite the car accident. 尽管出了车祸，他的岳父仍然活下来。

All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm. 虽然遇到风暴， 船上所有的人都安然无恙。 2. do damage to造成损害 短语

do great damage to 对 ; 使受到损害 ; 使事物受到损害 do damage to property 损坏财产

But actually I think they really do damage to a team. 但我认为这样的人对团队的发展是有害的。 3. range n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉

vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到 vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动 短语

Measuring range [测] 测量范围 ; [测] 计量范围 ; [测] 测定范围 ; [仪] 量程 Color Range 色彩范围 ; 颜色范围

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wide range 宽波段的；宽量程的

a wide range of 大范围的；许多各种不同的 a range of 一系列；一些；一套 full range 全音域，全频；全距；全馏程 in the range of 在…范围之内；在…射程外 This is outside the range of our study. 这不属于我们研究的范围。

The government is proposing to put on a new range of taxes to pay for social services. 政府准备征收一系列新税，以应付社会的开支。 The jobs range from advertising sales to engineering. 工作范围从广告销售到工程师。 4. impact vt. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧 vi. 冲击；产生影响

n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力 impact on 影响；对…冲击，碰撞

environmental impact 环境冲击，环境影响 environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价 What about the impact on your life? 对你的生活又会有什么影响？

How will the war impact on his generation? 战争对他这一代会有什么影响呢?

This also has a negative impact on the readers as almost all of them look out for something simple on the web.

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