Have you any more bread?你还有面包吗? I have a little more.我还有一些。 I want some more books.我还要几本书。 Here are a few more.这儿还有一些。
2. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的可以待的地方。(p. 79 )
(1)provide作“供给、供应、提供”解时,可跟双宾语。如: The government will provide them useful work. 政府给他们提供有用的工作。 We provided them food and shelter. 我们给他们提供食物和避难所。
I must provide food and clothes for/to my family. 我必须给我的家庭提供食物和衣服。
(2)下面4句意思相同(第三句不及第二句普通): We provided them with food and clothing. 我们给他们提供食物和衣服。 We provided food and clothing for them. We provided food and clothing to them. We provided them food and clothing.
3. Now he thinks that is the most amazing experience of his life.现在他认为那是他一生中最令人惊奇的经历。(p. 80 )
(1) experience作“经历”、“经过的事”解是可数名词。如:
He told me his experiences in America.他告诉了我他在美国的经历。 I told the company about my experiences.我告诉了公司我的经历。
(2) experience作“经验”解一般用作不可数名词。如,
Employers usually prefer to hire someone who has some work experience.雇主通常喜欢雇用有工作经验的人。 [搭配]
①sum up experience总结经验
②leam by/from/through experience从经验中学到
③have an experienced eye目光锐利
4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.超过4万人为了2007年的世界特奥会放弃
了他们的空余时间。(p. 80 )
Give up意为“放弃”,它和pick up一样,也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当名词作宾语时,名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面;当代词作宾语时,代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如: You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。
Why don’t you give him up?你怎么不和他一刀两断呢? [拓展]
由动词give加其它副词构成的常见短语有:
Give in屈服;让步;交上
Give out 分发
Give over停止(交出,移交,不再,停止)
Give back归还(送回;反射)
Give away送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)
5.You get to help them achieve their dreams,... 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想,……(p. 81 )
(1) achieve作“取得(胜利、成功等)”、“实现(目标、目的等)”解时,习惯跟以下名词搭配:victory,success,modernization,ambition(抱负),fame , aim,goal, etc.如:
Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition. 没有什么可以阻止我的抱负。
(2) achieve可和 a lot, much, a great deal, little, nothing,anything,something连用。如:
He worked hard and achieved a lot. 他努力工作,并且获得了很多。
(3) dream用作名词,意为“梦;梦想;愿望”。
She has a dream to be a singer.她有一个成为歌手的梦想。 His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.他去北京的愿望实现了。 Dream用作动词,意为“做梦;梦想”。如: What did you dream about?你梦到什么了?
I dream of being the best footballer in the town.我梦到成为全城最好的足球队员。
[搭配]
Dream of sth.梦到什么事
Dream to do sth. 梦想做某事
Like a dream毫不费力地
Dream away虚度,像梦一样度过
Go to one’s dream进入梦乡
三、语法大聚焦:
【课堂导学】
It is + adj.+ to do sth .通常用来表示对某事物的看法,意为“做某事是……”这个句型常用表示性质、状况的形容词如easy, difficult, pleasant, important等做表语
Eg;I think that is is very important to keep the classroom clean.
It is + adj+ for sb + to do sth .意为“做某事对某人来说是……”
Eg; it is dangerous for children to swim in the sea.
It is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth .这个句型用来表达某人的品格和能力。
Eg: it is very kind of you to help me.
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