介词语法及练习(2)

window.

A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go ___ the road here.

A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim ____ the river.

A. across B. through C. past

常用易混淆介词辨析 after/ in

皆可表示时间在……之后，其区别为： after

①.表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper.

②.表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. in

表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. between /among

1) between 多指两者之间。如：What's the difference between the two words?

2) among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间，在……之中”。如：The young people lived and worked among the workers. 注意：我们可以说between you and me，但不能说 between you and I，因为between是介词。

3) between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用among。如：There is not much difference between the three of them.

Switzerland lies _______ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy. besides /except

We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang （除……之外，还有）全部计算在内 We are all Chinese except Tom in our class. （除……之外，不计算在内）

—All the students in our class went to the cinema ___ Kangkang, why? —Because he had a bad cold.

A．Except B．besides C．Beside D．without over, above, on

over表示与某物不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表 示“正下方”。

The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。 The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。

above表示“在……的上方”，“高于”；below与其相对， 表示“在…的下面”，“低于”。

The temperature will stay above zero in the day time

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，but at night it will fall below zero again.白天气温将保 持在零度以上，但在晚上又将降到零度以下。 on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。

They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.他们把一 些花放在讲桌上。 cross，across, through

1. cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横 穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。 2. across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。

across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与 cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。

3.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等

1. We must ________ the road very carefully.

2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right. 3. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door. 4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last. 5. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river.

6. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station. in front of, in the front of

in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围 以外；

in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内 例如：

There are some tall trees in front of the building. 在楼前有一些高树。

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面

above\\over\\on\\below\%under

over above on below under

Be careful, there is a heavy box______ your head. The sun is _____ the mountain in the east.

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There are some stamps _______ the desk.

The position he pointed to was _______ the sea level. The little mouse is _____ the table, so it is not easy to find it. since, for

表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。

—How long have you been in this city? 你在这座城市待了多久了？ —For ten years. 十年。

Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。

1.There are ____( 超过 )sixty students in our class. 2. Fish can’t live__________( 没有 ) water.

3. We haven’t seen each other for a long time _________(自从… ) we met last time. 4. Do you worry about __________( 他们 ) ? 5. Who’s ______( 值日 ) duty today?

6. Have you paid ______( 付款 ) the book? 7. Please turn_______( 关掉 ) the lights.

8. It’s bad for your health to go to school___________( 不吃) breakfast.

常见介词短语分类列举

1.表示时间的介词及介词短语

in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, from to, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。

3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配

arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续

hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于

put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心 turn into把……变成 wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞 turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听 look after照顾，照看

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look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……

fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递

belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于……

depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看 2）.介词与名词搭配

in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时，按时

in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间

at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑

of course当然（可以） in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说／问问

at first首先，起初 at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上

in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下

at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作 at school在学校at the back of在……后面

at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手

by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境

in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间

in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天

in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声

out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边

on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边 on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地 out of work失业 on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴

3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配

be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成

be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意

be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……

be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加 break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管

be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求

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catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关 go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课

go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好forward to盼望，期待

keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……

用适当的介词填空

1.We usually have lunch______ noon. 2.Lin Tao was born______ February 18th. 3.Ann sits_____ my right,______ Kate's left. She sits___________us. 4.My father is leaving______ Suzhou tomorrow. 5.We must learn_______ each other.

6.They went_________ the gate and entered the garden. 7.We can do all things _______our hands.

8.______the end of the last cap，he caught up _____the others. 9.Be kind_____people.Don't shout _____people. 10.Last month he worked_____ a teacher _____three weeks.

1.His father is very angry_________him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to 2.Paper is made_________wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in

3.The basket is full_________apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by

4.Kate can't come. Let's ask wei Hua instead______her. A.of B.for C.to D.with

5.The heavy rain stopped me___getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for

6.Li Lida's parents are very proud _________ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of

7.The fox looked up_________ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on

8.Please wait _________ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front

9.Where is your bike made_________? A.in B.from C. of D./

10.When the red light is on，it's dangerous to go_____the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to 11.He is rich _____ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but

12.Take a rest ______ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while

13.You can't pass the exam, ______ you study hard.

look

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